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    16 May 2006

    UPDATE: INTERNET PRAYER - Chinese (Mandarin)!

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULA — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 6:14 pm

    I am thrilled to report that a friend of mine has provided us with a version of The Internet Prayer in Mandarin Chinese.  It took time and effort for him to put this together, so I would appreciate you’re saying a prayer for him. 

    CHINESE (MANDARIN)   NB: This may not appear correctly if you do not have the proper fonts.
     
    LISTEN
    浏览网际网络祈祷文 汉语(华语)

    全能永生的天主,
    是您照您的肖像创造了我们人类,
    并赐给了我们您的独生子—耶稣基督,
    帮助我们发掘生命中的真,善,美。
    在教会圣师怡铎主教(Saint Isidore)的代祷下,求您护佑我们,
    让我们在浏览网际网络时,
    能够善用五官三思,只做讨您喜悦之事;
    并让我们以恒久的爱心来关爱生活中遇到的每一个人。
    以上所求,是靠我们的主基督。啊们。

    • • • • • •

    Hey, Holy Father!

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULA — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 5:53 pm

    At a recent press conference that never took place a journalist shouted, "Hey, Holy Father!  Whaddya thinka Washington D.C.??"

    "I haven’t been there for a while, but if given another chance, I’ll give it Wuerl."

    BaDumBum

    • • • • • •

    The Bufo and the Code - a response to Mike Aquilina

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULA — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 12:20 pm

    Mike Aquilina, a fellow patristicist, posted an amusing piece which you ought to look at.  He states he cannot find a link to the Fathers, however.  

    I grant you, this is a task. At least it is a task to make a good link.  However, picking up on the Latin word bufo, perhaps something can be done.  My first reaction was make a connection with the first Georgic of Virgil.  I know that more for the great phrase exiguus mus, rather than for the reference to the bufo, but there it is. 

    "But Father!" you say, "that’s not patristic!"  Yes, I know.  But let’s have some fun with it.

    Augustine uses a form of bufo once, and not in a very interesting way; it is mostly a comment on word forms in De grammatica: regulae, namely, "Ab epicoeno struthio hirundo hirudo curculio bufo et talia. Ab u uocali solum neutrum, quod in singulari indeclinabile est, in plurali declinatur, ut cornu ueru genu tonitru:..."  blah blah blah  I do like the reference to the struthio or "ostrich" here, however.  Each year when we sing Tenebrae at St. Agnes in St. Paul (I think you have all heard of that place by now), in one of the Lamentations (I think on Saturday) we get the forelorn image of the struthio in deserto, which I always find amusing.  (I hope Dr. LAL, M.D. is reading this!)

    Cassiodorus in De orthographia 5 is equally uninteresting and even more pedantic about the bufo.

    You don’t get into any interesting texts until you move into later centuries.  To make a far too long post longer, medieval authors really have a thing about the poor little bufo who takes it on the chin, or whatever you call what they have, everytime.  Bernard of Clairvaux has something to say about the bufo but I would rather not write it here.  Look it up in the Vitae sancti Malachiae 41.  Even the critter loving Franciscan Bonaventure was pretty hard on the bufo (not to mention the Jews) when talking about the salvific water and Blood from Christ’s side in a Sunday sermon (6,6): "Hoc autem medicinali liquore impii Iudaei adeo sunt offensi ut ruinam mortis incurrerint et ruinam super ruinam multiplicarent spernendo medicamentum saluberrimum et antidotum quo genus humanum salvabatur simile bufonibus qui adeo offenduntur de bono odore fragrante de arboribus vinearum ut in fugam convertantur."  I mean, really, was that slander necessary?  Poor bufo.

    The famous Thomas a Kempis in his Sermones ad novicios (Sermons to novices) is simply cruel to our
    bufo, though admittedly with real style!  Thomas the Novice Master is literally giving these kids hell, saying that to get over the desire for honors or even simply to stay in their cells for a little extra sleep, they should picture the ghastly flames of hell roasting their twisting crackling bodies.  They should summon to their minds the scariest things pppppossible, including the bbbbufoGet a load of those great active participles all strung together.  Read it aloud, shout, wave your hands around like flames as if you are trying to scare a bunch of novices!  "Pone in mente tua quae naturaliter horribilia videntur, scilicet ollam succensam pice plenam, sulphure foetentem; attende leones frementes, canes mordentes, serpentes saevientes: bufones corrodentes, dracones glutientes; et vinces citius turpissima vitia ad cor tuum maculandum per diabolum tibi immissa: fugabisque longius a te torporem mentis, somnolentiam corporis, et desiderium vanissimae laudis."  Wasn’t that fun?  You have got to read the whole thing sometime.

    My favorite reference, is perhaps applicable to the whole DaVinci Code "thing".   I think Dan Brown would do well to keep this one in mind.  Keep in mind what a bad reputation the wretched bufo has by the time Thomas de Chobham (+c.1233/6) in his Summa de arte praedicandi says, and I think rightly:

    Melius autem esset homini habere bufonem in ore, quam diabolum… It would be better for a man to have a toad in his mouth, than the devil.

    • • • • • •

    Tuesday of the 5th Week of Easter

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULA, WDTPRS — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 11:02 am

    Sacrament of ConfirmationCOLLECT:
    Deus, qui ad aeternam vitam
    in Christi resurrectione nos reparas,
    da populo tuo fidei speique constantiam,
    ut non dubitemus implenda,
    quae te novimus auctore promissa.

    This prayer had an antecedent in ancient sacramentaries, such as the Sacramentarium Hadrianum, among prayers for Eastertide: Deus qui ad aeternam vitam in Christi resurrectione nos reparas, erige nos ad considentem in dextera tua nostrae salutis auctorem, ut qui propter nos iudicandus advenit, pro nobis iudicaturus adveniat.

    An interesting word here is constantia.  This is a virtue.  In the potent Lewis & Short Dictionary the word constantia is found to mean “a firm standing, steadiness, firmness, immutability, unchangeableness, constancy, perseverance”.  Think of how this derives from con + sto (to stand).  By extension, constantia has a moral overtone as “firmness of character, steadfastness, immovability, constancy, self – possession”.  I used this in my Prayer for translators posted elsewhere in this WDTPRS blog. 

    Dubito is a very cool word.  We run into it during the Triduum and at the end of the Litany of the Holy Cross: Respice, quaesumus, Domine, super hanc familiam tuam, pro qua Dominus noster Iesus Christus non dubitavit manibus tradi nocentium et crucis subire tormentum.  Back to dubito.  I want to give you too much information on this one.  Skip it if you are already bored.  L&S says (this is so cool): “for duhibitare, freq. from duhibeo, i. e. duohabeo (cf. habitare from habeo), to have or hold, as two, v. dubius; cf. also Gr. doiazo from doioo; Germ. zweifeln from zwei], to vibrate from one side to the other, to and fro, in one’s opinions or in coming to a conclusion (freq. in all periods and sorts of composition; in class. prose usually with negations or in a negative interrogation, as: non dubito, haud dubito, quis dubitat? etc.”  Neat, huh?  Well… it is to people like me.  Going on… “to waver in opinion or judgment, to be uncertain, to be in doubt, to doubt, question” and by extension “to waver in coming to a conclusion, to be irresolute; to hesitate, delay”.

    LITERAL VERSION (revised after review and comments):
    O God, who in the resurrection of Christ
    procured us for eternal life,
    give to Your people perseverance of faith and hope,
    in order that we not doubt there must be be fulfilled,
    the things which, you being their author, we know were promised.

    SMOOTHER YET:
    O God, who in the resurrection of Christ
    procured us for eternal life,
    give to Your people perseverance of faith and hope,
    in order that we not doubt that the things which You
    promissed are going to be fulfilled, as You were their author.

    I think we have to take that nd form in implenda today as a future passive.  Surely there may be a dimension of necessity found in it (as is often the case in these nd forms.  However, Latin lacks a future passive participle and the nd fills that niche.  So, in the first reading I had it wrong, I think.  My commments below, will modify accordingly.

    Many interesting things are happening here.  The overarching idea comes from constantia and dubito.  We are asking the one who dragged us back from eternal death and the agony of separation from God, to give us firmness of purpose.  But that’s not all.  It is one thing to have firmness of purpose in regard to what needs to be done.  It is another thing to do those things.  So, we also need a promptness of spirit.  Perseverance in intention and firmness to action are both need. 

    Also, we ask for perseverance in faith and in hope.  Great.  How about love?  Where is charity?  I think the dimension of charity is to be found within the implenda, the promissa.  The things we fulfill and carry to completion are manifestations of our charity.  Consider that all good initiatives come from God.  Consider as well that we are called upon to carry out what God initiates.  We comform our will to His plan and then He makes us strong enough to bring it about.  Clearly our manifestation of charity comes in the actual carrying out of His will.  To paraphrase something you have already taken to heart: Christ has no hands on earth but yours.

    Finally, as if there can be a finally with these prayers, Christ pulled us back from the brink, recovered us by offering Himself as payment (reparo) in a gloriously terrible Sacrifice.  We were promised our own Crosses.  We were told that we too would be called upon to suffer and make sacrifices.  In the role we have been given to fulfill (implenda) in this vale of tears, we will imitate our Lord.

    Christ did not waver in His moment of truth.  How often do we waver in the face of things which are far less challenging, even pleasurable if, to tell the truth, we just get to work and do them? 

    Remember that by the Sacrament of Confirmation, which deepens our baptismal character, we can draw great strength in moments of need.  The Enemy and our own wounded nature will make some choices and actions difficult.  Our hope and even our faith will be challenged.  We can call upon, so to speak, that Sacrament of Confirmation, our “confirmed character” for those actual graces we need when we are facing something difficult.  “O God, who by the sacrament of confirmation deepened and strengthened my bond with You and Your indwelling in me, in this moment of need give me the courage and force to do what I must do for Your glory and the sake of my soul’s salvation.”  

    • • • • • •
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