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Fr. Z is Moderator of the Catholic Online Forum and the ASK FATHER Question Box. The WDTPRS columns appear weekly in The Wanderer. Fr. Z lives in Rome, though he is often in the USA. He is available for retreats and conferences. E-mail


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  • 27 May 2006

    Benedict in Poland on priests and “affective maturity”

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 10:15 pm

    In his address to priests in the Warsaw cathedral the Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI said (emphasis mine):

    In reality, we grow in affective maturity when our hearts adhere to God. Christ needs priests who are mature, virile, capable of cultivating an authentic spiritual paternity. For this to happen, priests need to be honest with themselves, open with their spiritual director and trusting in divine mercy.

     

    In the document of the Congregation for Catholic Education entitled Instruction concerning the criteria for the discernment of vocations with regard to persons with homosexual tendencies in view of their admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders (November 4, 2005) we read:

    1. ... The candidate to the ordained ministry, therefore, must reach affective maturity. Such maturity will allow him to relate correctly to both men and women, developing in him a true sense of spiritual fatherhood towards the Church community that will be entrusted to him.

    Sound familiar?

    • • • • • •

    UPDATE: INTERNET PRAYER - Swedish AUDIO

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 3:46 pm

    I am delighted to report that one of our participants has sent an audio file of the Internet Prayer in Swedish!  Many thanks.  Please say a prayer for this fellow in gratitude for his contribution.

    • • • • • •

    Aurea mediocritas restated in a Chinese fashion

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 3:30 pm

    You all know the phrase coined by the Roman poet Q. Horatius Flaccus or Horace (+8 BC) aurea mediocritas which refers to keeping a balance, applying the mean and reason to human activities so as to avoid the excesses that lead to vices.  This Stoic idea was very well suited to adaptation by early Christians.  Virtues are golden means between extremes.  For example, in Aristotelean terms, courage is the virtuous mean between foolhardiness and cowardice. 

    When Fr. Matteo Ricci went to China in the 16th century as a missionary, he strove to show the Chinese intelligentia that there were many common points between Chinese culture and Western.  For example, he wrote a wonderful book On Friendship using only references to Greek and Latin philosophy and not Christian sources to show the Chinese how similar the Western ideal of friendship was to the Confucian.

    I found a nice phrase on a favorite food blog I check into now and then called Cha Xiu Bao.  Enjoy this, and while you are over there, check out the really cool entry about 龍鬚麵 or Dragon Beard Noodles.  There is an unreal video of the Chinese champion making Dragon Beard Noodles by folding them to 4096 lengths… weirdly with the Russian Red Army Chorus performing Kalinka.  Nothing mediocre about that.  Strange, but I digress.

    五色令人目盲;
    五音令人耳聾;
    五味令人口爽 ;
    馳騁 田獵 ,令人心發狂;
    難得之貨 ,令人行妨。
                 老子《道德經》

    Too much color blinds the eye,
    Too much music deafens the ear,
    Too much taste dulls the palate,
    Too much play maddens the mind,
    Too much desire tears the heart.

    Taote Ching, Lao Tzu

    • • • • • •

    Saturday after Ascension in the 6th Week of Easter

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM, WDTPRS — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 11:09 am

    COLLECT:
    Deus, cuius Filius ad caelos ascendens
    Apostolis Sanctum Spiritum dignatus est polliceri,
    praesta, quaesumus,
    ut, sicut illi multifaria doctrinae caelestis munera
    perceperunt,
    ita nobis quoque spiritalia dona concedas.

    Here are a couple hints so you can puzzle this out, in case you are giving these prayers a try on your own.  Remember that ascendens is contemporary with the time of the main verb.  Polliceri is deponent, polliceorPercipio, in the helpful Blaise/Chirat, is revealed to be “receive” especially supernatural gifts.   The sicut ita construction sets up a parallel, “just as X, Y, Z, … so to also in the same way A, B, C.”  Both donum and munus (which give is dona and munera) mean “gift”.  Munus, however, is a complicated word.   In the first place munus is “a charge, office, function”.  It also means “a liturgical office” or “liturgy” itself.  In the third place it can be “gift, present, offering”.  Our English word “gift” is forced to do double duty.

    LITERAL TRANSLATION:
    O God, whose Son while ascending to the heavens
    deigned to promise the Holy Spirit to the Apostles,
    grant, we beseech You,
    that, just as they received the diverse gifts of heavenly teaching
    just so You may concede to us also spiritual gifts.


    The author of the prayer was probably trying to make the prayer more interesting by using both donum and munus to express the concept of “gift”.  However, there are subtle lessons to learn from the vocabulary.  When we receive something (percipio) as a gift and then come to “perceive” what the content of the gift is, we are obliged to express outwardly both gratitude and also subsequent care for the gift so as to honor the giver.  If you receive a beautiful and precious present from someone of high station you do so with humility.  You express wonder, gratitude.  You examine it carefully.  You position it in a place of honor in your home, on display for others to see and to help you remember kindly the giver.  You probably will try to learn more about the thing, its history, and so forth.  You explain to others the story of how you got it and what it is.

    We have received through the teaching of the Apostles and their successors countless gifts.  We receive teaching, and laws, and sacraments.  The gifts of doctrine, the heavenly teaching, must be received with humility, opened with care, studied and then shared.  These gifts are not merely things that can collect dust on a shelf.  They are not merely things that can garner respect from the giver when we graciously receive them.  They are gifts which can save our souls and save the souls of others when we share them.  

    It may be that your knowledge of the gifts God has presented to you, even the gifts themselves have become dusty, or perhaps you have relegated them to some place of less honor than they deserve.  Perhaps you never display them at all or make them known to others.

    It is possible to have received a sacrament such as baptism or confirmation or matrimony or priesthood and nevertheless have that sacrament be “dead” in you, “inactive”, “dormant”.  It is one thing to have received sacramental graces, but have the reality of the sacrament be ineffective because you are not in the state of grace and you are neglecting your spiritual life.  The sacramental graces from these sacraments can be kick started, as it were, but our cooperation is required.  Even the desire for the kick start is a grace offered freely and loving by God.

    We are bequeathed of so very many gifts.  What we have received imposes upon us also a duty and a special role to play in the Church and in the whole human family.

    • • • • • •

    Indonesian earthquake

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 9:35 am

    Pray for the folks in Indonesia.  We are hoping that our WDTPRS participant from Indonesia, who contributed recently a translation of The Internet Prayer, will check in and let us know he is okay after the big earthquake.

    • • • • • •
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