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Fr. Z is Moderator of the Catholic Online Forum and the ASK FATHER Question Box. The WDTPRS columns appear weekly in The Wanderer. Fr. Z lives in Rome, though he is often in the USA. He is available for retreats and conferences. E-mail
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  • 9 May 2007

    Cong. Saints: Decree on Heroic Virtues of PIUS XII!

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 8:42 pm

    The Congregation for the Causes of the Saints approved the decree on the heroic virtues of Pius XII.  
     
    This means that the Congregation, after study of his life, testimony about him, his writing and works, etc., that Pius XII has practiced in heroic degree the theological, cardinal and attached virtues.

    The Pope must approve this decree of the Congregation before Pius XII may be called "Venerable".

    Once this decree is approved by the Pope, then all that will be needed for Beatification would be a miracle "authenticated" through the usual process a processus super miraculo
     
    See news stories here and here and here.

    • • • • • •

    UPDATE: Pope’s comment on excommunication “clarifed”

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 8:00 pm

    UPDATE: The spokesman, Fr. Lombardi, was right on the spot, it seems:

    You knew this had to happen.

    From Alessandro Gisotti of Vatican Radio (my translation):

    To a question about politicians in Mexico who supported the law to decriminalize abortion, the Pope underscored the necessity of coherence for Christian politicians, repeating that the Church announces the Gospel of life: "Life is a gift, not a threat."

    The director of the Press Office, Fr. Federico Lombardi [who just happens also to be the director of Vatican Radio] commenting on some news flashes about the Pope’s response clarified that since no excommunication was declared on the part of the Mexican bishops neither did the Pope mean to declare one.  The legislative action favoring abortion, Fr. Lombardi said, is not compatible with participation in the Eucharist.  "So are they excommunicated?" he was asked: "No", Fr. Lombardi clarified, "they have excluded themselves from Communion."

    "’Ma sono dunque scomunicati?’, gli e’ stato chiesto: "No – ha precisato padre Lombardi – si autoescludono dalla Comunione".

    • • • • • •

    Pope: Excommunication for pro-abortion politicians?

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 7:43 pm

    The majority of the media have this Pope pegged for dull, and so they don’t cover him either closely or accurately.

    Thus, they leap to their Corona’s only when they can sex-up a byline.

    How’s this?

    ABOARD THE PAPAL PLANE (AP)—  —  Pope Benedict XVI said Wednesday he supports the excommunication of politicians who legalized abortion in Mexico City, laying down a strong message about core church teachings at the start of his first trip to Latin America as pontiff.

    One wonders what the Pope really said and how long it will take the papal spokesman to issue a clarification.

    Here is some of the the rest of the AP story, via FOX (edited and with my emphasis).

        Pope Benedict XVI said Wednesday he supports the excommunication of politicians who legalized abortion in Mexico City, laying down a strong message about core church teachings at the start of his first trip to Latin America as pontiff.

        Church teaching calls for automatic excommunication for anyone who has an abortion. [Okay… so far, that wasn’t the Pope…] In Mexico City, where abortion was legalized during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, church officials have said that doctors and nurses who perform the procedure, as well as lawmakers who supported its legalization, also would be excommunicated.

        "It’s nothing new, it’s normal, it wasn’t arbitrary. It is what is foreseen by the church’s doctrine," Benedict told reporters aboard a plane to Brazil in his first full-fledged news conference as pope.  [Yes… but what else did he say about it?]

        Benedict previously hadn’t explicitly said [Did he here?] excommunication would be the penalty for any lawmaker voting for abortion. In fact, the Vatican has sidestepped the issue of whether Communion can be denied to a Catholic politician who has supported abortion rights legislation.  [Alas…]

        Benedict also said the exodus of Catholics for evangelical Protestant churches in Latin America was "our biggest worry."  [Wait… did they just lose the headline???]

        But he said the spread of Protestantism shows a "thirst for God" in the region, and that he intends to lay down a strategy to answer that call when he meets with bishops from throughout Latin America in a once-a-decade meeting in the shrine city of Aparecida near Sao Paulo.

        "We have to become more dynamic," he said. Evangelical churches, which the Vatican considers "sects," have attracted millions of Latin American Catholics in recent years.

        The Vatican also has promised that Benedict will deliver a tough message on poverty and crime during his five-day visit to Brazil—the world’s most populous Roman Catholic country.

        Benedict’s predecessor, John Paul II, visited Mexico and addressed Latin American bishops just three months after assuming the papacy. Benedict has waited two years for his first trip to a region where nearly half the world’s 1.1 billion Catholics live. But he denied being "Eurocentric" or less concerned about poverty in the developing world than his predecessors.

        "I love Latin America. I have traveled there a lot," he told reporters, adding that he is happy the time had come for the trip after focusing on more urgent problems in the Middle East and Africa.

        Benedict, who visited Brazil as then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger in 1990, will celebrate several open-air Masses, including a canonization ceremony for Brazil’s first native-born saint, and visit a church-run drug and alcohol rehabilitation center.

        Many Brazilians are torn between the church’s traditional teachings and the pressures of the modern world, and abortion is at the forefront. The procedure is illegal in Brazil except in cases of rape or when the mother’s life is in danger. These cases amount to just 2,000 abortions a year, and polls show Brazilians are overwhelmingly opposed to expanding it.

        Some 5,000 people—both Catholics and Protestants—marched against abortion Tuesday in the capital of Brasilia. Similar marches were held in Mexico, where the capital’s legislature legalized abortion last month.

        The Mexican politicians who supported the measure shrugged off Benedict’s comments Wednesday: "I’m Catholic and I’m going to continue being Catholic even if the church excommunicates me," said leftist Mexico City lawmaker Leticia Quezada. "My conscience is clean."

        Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will meet with the pope in Sao Paulo, but a spokesman said the center-left leader does not plan to bring up abortion or other sensitive issues, such as a government anti-AIDS program that distributes millions of condoms each year.

        The pope also faces some opposition from within the Brazilian church, where liberation theology—which links spiritual growth to human rights—is still active among thousands of groups working with poor and landless communities.

        Benedict said those who follow liberation theology were "mistakenly mixing faith and politics," but stressed that the church has not eased its commitment to social justice.

        As John Paul’s close aide, Benedict led a campaign against what the Vatican considers a Marxist-inspired movement. The Vatican set the tone for this trip by censuring the Rev. Jon Sobrino, a prominent champion of liberation theology in the region, and condemning some of his works as "erroneous or dangerous."

        On another topic dear to the region, Benedict said he believed the beatification process for slain El Salvador Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero was moving ahead. Romero was gunned down on March 24, 1980, a day after calling on the Salvadoran military to halt its repressive tactics.

        Benedict called Romero a "great witness to the Catholic faith" and praised him for standing up to dictatorship.

        Despite the abortion issue and inroads by evangelical groups, Vatican officials say the church’s scorecard in Latin America is not entirely bleak.

        A study released in Brazil this week indicates that the flight from the Catholic church stabilized from 2000 to 2003, even though the ranks of Protestants continued to grow.

        And on abortion, the Vatican points to countries such as Nicaragua which last year banned the procedure in all cases.

        The May 9-14 pilgrimage is Benedict’s first lengthy trip as pope.

        Although he appears healthy and has never missed a scheduled event, he said in an interview last year that "I’ve never felt strong enough to plan many long trips."

        Except for a stop in Turkey, Benedict’s travels have been confined to Europe. The only other trip scheduled this year is to nearby Austria.
    Okay… they sexed up the headline, but in the balance the comment was really interesting.

    I wonder if any bishops in the wealthy North, a different planet from the Latin South, will take courage from His Holiness’ remark?

    UPDATE: So what did the Pope say?  Is there a fuller quote of the Pope in response to the original question?
    Yes, this excommunication was not an arbitrary one but is allowed by Canon law which says that the killing of an innocent child is incompatible with receiving Communion, which is receiving the body of Christ.
    Going on the Pope spoke about pro-abortion Catholic politicians: 
    Selfishness and fear are at the root of (pro-abortion) legislation. We in the Church have a great struggle to defend life…life is a gift not a threat. The Church says life is beautiful, it is not something to doubt but it is a gift even when it is lived in difficult circumstances. It is always a gift.

    • • • • • •

    What’s up at St. Agnes parish’s High School?

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 2:50 pm

    Years ago I heard Card. George tell a large meeting of Catholic journalists that it was our responsibility to report on the life of grace and God’s action in our midst.

    I have something to report.

    The fascinating famous parish of St. Agnes in St. Paul (MN – USA), where the late Msgr. Schuler was pastor for over three decades, has three schools, an elementary, a middle and a high school. 

    These schools, especially the high school, have drawn the parish’s resources severly.  Operating expenses are great.  Enrollment wasn’t keeping up. 

    Two pastors, Msgr. Schuler and Fr. Welzbacher, had dealt with the problems of the school, each doing what had to be done as they faced their challenges.  Schuler kept the place going through the cataclysmic 70’s. After Schuler retired, some problematic and dissenting teachers stirred troubles Welzbacher had to cope with.  He shored up the faculty, but some damage had resulted and enrollment suffered.

    The new pastor, Fr. John Ubel had to bat clean up.

    Fr. Ubel (there for about a year now) faced a difficult set of choices regarding the high school.  The bottom had finally caught up.   The high school probably had to close.  Some 1.5 million was needed to deal with debt and provide a foundation for the future. 

    Fr. Ubel put the facts before the people.

    The results were amazing.

    Two anonymous donors gave contributions of $1 million and $1.6 million.

    The school raised $750,000. 

    67 new students were enrolled

    All told, some $3.2 million were raised.

    This all took about three weeks, during which time the parish also buried its long beloved retired pastor Msgr. Schuler and received a personal message from Pope Benedict XVI to boot.

    What happened? An anonymous couple had promised a $500,000 matching grant.  The school fundraising did more than meet it.  So, the couple pledged another $500,000 Monday.  The anonymous gift of $1.6 mill will be used for an endowment.  Of the $750,000 raised by the school, $100,000 was from a benefit performance of the spring musical Beauty and the Beast.  $15 came from a class of fourth-graders.  Rich and poor alike did what they could.

    But there is more to this, I think, than a simple success story for the school.

    The good news from St. Agnes is revelatory. 

    Transparency and realism about the state of affairs made real solutions possible.

    Lay people and clergy have complimentary roles.

    Obstacles require grace, but grace builds on elbow grease.

    As a Church we are facing frightening challenges.  We must bring them into the light and look at them squarely for what they are.  Otherwise, we will never find the right path.   Each one of us have a role to play here according to our vocations and means, each in our own time and place.  One person or group can’t do it all.  When even one person or group drops out, we all suffer the loss.  We must all of us do everything we are capable of doing, even as we call upon God for help.  All good things are of God.  He gives us our good work to do. When we cooperate with His will and reach our hands out to the task, He then makes our hands strong enough for the labor.  So, our successes are at the same time ours, everyone’s and His, in Whom they have their origin and their goal.


    • • • • • •

    9 May: St. Isaiah, prophet

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 1:16 pm

    Today is the commemoration of the 8th c. St. Isaiah, the prophet of the Old Testament. The Martyrologium Romanum has an entry for him.

    1. Commemoratio sancti Isaiae, prophetae, qui, in diebus Oziae, Iotham, Achaz et Ezechiae, regum Iudae, missus est ut populo infideli et peccatori Dominum fidelem et salvatorem revelaret, ad implementum promissionis David a Deo iuratae. Apud Iudaeos sub Manasse rege martyr occubuisse traditur. ... The commemoration of saint Isaiah, the prophet, who, in the days of Ozias, Jotham, Achaz and Ezechias, kings of Judah, was sent in order to reveal to the unfaithful and sinful People the faithful Lord, the Savior, for the fulfillment of the promise made by God to David.  It is said that he sank into death among the Jews under King Manasse.

    • • • • • •

    Your Mass report and another blognic

    CATEGORY: My View, SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 11:33 am

    On my last PODCAzT I extended a word of thanks to you who have been so supportive of this WDTPRS project.  I said I would on Tuesday 8 May say Mass in thanksgiving for you.   Yesterday, a friend came for the promised Mass and supper afterward.  It was, I suppose, a blognic, since this fellow posts here occasionally. 

    I said the Mass in one of the chapels of the house where I live (after reorienting the altar, of course).  It was very simple. I used the 1962 Missale Romanum

    The older, "Tridentine" form of Mass presents great flexibility for the prayers the priest can say in addition to the Collect, Secret and Post Communion.  I also used the prayers Pro devotis amicis which you can read here.

    For supper, rather than go to a restaurant, we went to the shops and picked up a few supplies, including…

    small black olive di Gaeta
    prosciutto di San Daniele
    mozzarella di bufala

    robiola in verza leaves
    gorgonzola piccante
    salume di culatello


    I got some bread and a salad of mixed greens from the refectory.

    For the wine we turned to Umbria: cold Grechetto and not so cold, highly structured Sagrantino di Montefalco.

    The prosciutto was sliced as thin as a whisper.  The buffalo milk mozzarella ooooooozed.  It was some of the best of its type I have had in a long time.  And it was plentiful.  Good mozarella di bufala is one of the material proofs that God loves us.

    The sausage was unusual. Sausage is not normally made from the very best bits of a critter.  This stuff, however, was of culatello which is from the back of the pig’s hind leg.  Usually culatello is larger and round and tied up in cords.  This was a very different version, like a salami.  It nearly melted in the mouth, even though it is cured.

    The robiola was exquisite.  Robiola is a ripened cheese of cow, sheep and goat milk.  The amounts of each will vary but what we had last night had a high proportion of goat milk.  It was wrapped in verza which is a kind of cabbage.  This sort of cheese was known to the ancient Romans.  Cheese like this was probably made and consumed by the legions on the march.  The little packets of leaves maintain the proper humidity for the ripening process and make it very portable.

    Folks, the food I am describing is rather common here.  You can find these things in shops on every other corner.  You just have to know what to get.  This you learn over time, with the help of friends who live here, and by asking lots of questions.

    • • • • • •
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