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Fr. Z is Moderator of the Catholic Online Forum and the ASK FATHER Question Box. The WDTPRS columns appear weekly in The Wanderer. Fr. Z lives in Rome, though he is often in the USA. He is available for retreats and conferences. E-mail


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  • 26 April 2008

    What is Twitter and why we should want to know

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 7:53 pm

    As familiar as I am with some dimensions of blogging, I am rather more unfamiliar with other personal networking technologies.

    For example, what is TWITTER, anyway?

    I got interested on knowing about this whole twitter thing because of the following CNN story:

    Student ‘Twitters’ his way out of Egyptian jail

    By Mallory Simon
    CNN

    (CNN)—James Karl Buck helped free himself from an Egyptian jail with a one-word blog post from his cell phone.  [Something I think we might all find useful!]

     Buck, a graduate student from the University of California-Berkeley, was in Mahalla, Egypt, covering an anti-government protest when he and his translator, Mohammed Maree, were arrested April 10.

    On his way to the police station, Buck took out his cell phone and sent a message to his friends and contacts using the micro-blogging site Twitter.

    The message only had one word. "Arrested."


    Within seconds, colleagues in the United States and his blogger-friends in Egypt—the same ones who had taught him the tool only a week earlier—were alerted that he was being held.

    Twitter is a social-networking blog site that allows users to send status updates, or "tweets," from cell phones, instant messaging services and Facebook in less than 140 characters.

    Hossam el-Hamalawy, a Cairo-based blogger at UC-Berkeley, was one of the people who got word of Buck’s arrest.

    "At first I was worried about his safety," el-Hamalawy said.

    Then, el-Hamalawy took to the Web and wrote regular updates in his own blog to spread the information Buck was sending by Twitter. Nobody was sure how long Buck would be able to communicate.

     But Buck was able to send updates every couple of hours saying he was still detained, he had spoken to the prosecutor, he still had not been charged, and he was worried about Maree.

    "Usually the first thing the police go for is the detainees’ cameras and cellular phones," el-Hamalawy said. "I’m surprised they left James with his phone."

    Twitter is normally used to keep groups of people connected in less urgent situations.

    But Biz Stone, co-founder of Twitter, said he and others knew that the service could have wide-reaching effects early on, when the San-Francisco, California-based company used it to communicate during earthquakes.

    Stone said that as the service got more popular, they began to hear stories of people using Twitter during natural disasters with a focus on activism and journalism.

    Buck’s urgent message is proof of the value of Twitter, Stone said. Buck’s entry set off a chain of events that led to his college hiring a lawyer on his behalf.

    "James’ case is particularly compelling to us because of the simplicity of his message—one word, ‘arrested’—and the speed with which the whole scene played out," Stone said. "It highlights the simplicity and value of a real-time communication network that follows you wherever you go."

    Initially, the Twitter message was a precaution—something people could trace in case anything went wrong, Buck said.

    "The most important thing on my mind was to let someone know where we were so that there would be some record of it … so we couldn’t [disappear]," Buck said. "As long as someone knew where we were, I felt like they couldn’t do their worst [to us] because someone, at some point, would be checking in on them."

    Buck began using Twitter as a way to keep up in touch with the bloggers at the heart of his project and the events going on in Egypt that he intended to cover. Buck was working on a multimedia project on Egypt’s "new leftists and the blogosphere" as part of his master’s degree thesis.

    Buck found out from a Twitter message that a planned protest against rising food prices and decreasing wages in Mahalla had been shut down by Egyptian authorities April 6.

    The next day, tensions rose as family and friends of protesters who had been detained took to the streets, eventually throwing Molotov cocktails and setting tires on fire, he said.

    On April 10, Buck returned to Mahalla, where protests continued.

    "I was worried about getting arrested, so I made sure to stay at a distance from the protest so there was no way I could be accused of being part of it," Buck said. "Mohammed and I had a bad sense; it was really tense."

    When the men tried to escape, they were detained. That’s when Buck thought of Twitter and sent out his message.

    Buck and Maree were interrogated, released and then detained again by the same police officers.

    "We are really worried that we are off the radar now," Buck said.

    Eventually Buck was released, but Maree was transferred to another police station.

    As he left the station, Buck reached into his pocket, as he did less than 24 hours earlier.

    Another one-word blog entry said it all: "Free."

    As happy as he was to be free, Buck said, his biggest frustration was leaving behind the translator who helped protect him during the riots.

    Although the Twitter message helped him find contacts to get out of prison, he says it was more the power of the network he had as an American that enabled him to be released so quickly.

    "Mohammed was sitting next to me," he said. "But he didn’t have the network to call. I tried to use my network to shield him until they tore us apart."

    Twitter may not have been able to secure Maree’s release, but Buck hopes his initial reason for using Twitter will help find his missing friend.

    "It was my big hope that people would get [the message] right away and at least put a thumbtack on the map as far as our location," Buck said.

    There has been no official confirmation regarding Maree’s whereabouts.

    Attiya Shakran, press counsel for the Egyptian Consulate in San Francisco, said Maree was released April 13.

    Maree’s brother Ahmed Maree said that he had not heard from his brother and that he believes he is still in jail.

    Government officials in Egypt could neither confirm nor deny Maree’s release, despite repeated requests for comment.

    Buck is now using his story and Twitter page as a way to rally people looking for answers about Maree’s status. He’s gone as far as publishing the phone number of the press counsel of the Egyptian Consulate in San Francisco and posting a petition for Maree’s release.

    For Buck, the main story is no longer about his quest for freedom from jail; it’s a quest to find answers and, eventually, find his friend.

    And I hope he does.

    But the fact remains, I think we could use some discussion of Twitter.
     

    • • • • • •

    Card. Mahony on what the Pope’s visit did for him personally

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 12:19 pm

    If you haven’t seen this from the Archbishop of Los Angeles, His Eminence Roger Card. Mahony in The TidingsMy emphases, no comment:

    Published: Friday, April 25, 2008
    Reflection: The Pope’s Pastoral Visit
    By Cardinal Roger M. Mahony

    Pope Benedict XVI came as our Pastor and as our Shepherd, and he spoke to us of our most human joys and sorrows, our hopes and our failures. He came in the name of Jesus Christ and he reminded us "to keep our eyes fixed on Jesus" [Hebrews 12:2].

    Our Holy Father did not hesitate to lift up for us challenges and difficulties which our Church was facing here in the United States, but he never left us alone with our failures and problems. He stood with us, acknowledged the shame of sinful behavior, and urged us forward in the name of our Risen Lord.

    He openly spoke of the scourge of sexual misconduct on the part of clergy over these past decades, he visited with victims of that abuse, he reminded us of our immigrant roots and urged us to be present to today’s immigrant peoples and their plight, he spent quiet prayerful time at Ground Zero, he met with those young people suffering with physical disabilities, he spoke of the futility of violence and war, and he did not hesitate to alert us to the conflict between the Gospel of Jesus and our contemporary society.

    But he never left us mired in our troubles and our difficulties. Rather, he pointed out time and again that God’s presence and grace are far more powerful than the forces of evil in the world. Again and again he led us to focus not on the pain and sufferings of our human failures, but rather, on the redeeming grace of our Risen Lord.

    Time and again he led us back to our friendship with Jesus Christ, and urged us to recognize the presence, love, and mercy of Jesus surrounding us.

    For me personally, the two most memorable moments of grace with our Holy Father were ones shrouded in quiet prayer, silence and few public words: his meeting with victims of sexual abuse in Washington, D.C., and his visit to Ground Zero in New York. Both of these events had the dignity of silence, the depth of sadness, and the promise of hope-filled prayer – and both captured deeply the most wounded parts of our Church and of our country.

    Yes, the great outdoor Masses were inspiring, the meetings with ecumenical and interfaith leaders were moving, and the gathering with young people and seminarians was memorable. But the power of those times of quiet healing moved me more deeply than all the rest of the Holy Father’s many public appearances.

    At first, I didn’t know why. After all, concelebrating Mass with the Pope and tens of thousands of people was surely uplifting and a source of joy for us all. Slowly the realization became real: those times of quiet healing grace were exactly what I needed at this time in my own journey of faith. My own mistakes and failures over the years had continued to burden me – a weight that I failed to realize was holding me down.

    The gentle and quiet manner of Pope Benedict touched me in the most vulnerable depths of my soul. I felt uplifted by our Shepherd and my heavy burdens somehow seemed lighter. How did our Holy Father accomplish this? Through his consistent call to faithful discipleship in Jesus Christ, and his reassurance that we are truly saved by hope in our loving God! His recent Encyclical Letter, Spe Salvi [Saved by Hope], continues to point us forward and upward on our journeys. He does not allow us to remain mired in our sins and faults, but instead, kept repeating the call to "true freedom" in Jesus who has come as "the way, the truth, and the life" for each one of us.

    I return to Los Angeles a different disciple of Jesus than when I left a week ago.
    Thank you, Lord, for sending us not only the Vicar of Christ and the Successor of Peter, but also a brother and friend who knows Jesus personally and gave us six extraordinary days of grace and hope!

    • • • • • •

    NYT: Steinfels on aftermath of Pope Benedict’s visit to the USA

    CATEGORY: SESSIUNCULUM — Fr. John Zuhlsdorf @ 11:56 am

    The NYT has an article by Peter Steinfels on the Pope’s visit.

    My emphases and comments.

    April 26, 2008
    Beliefs
    Pope Benedict and the Lasting Impact of His U.S. Trip
    By PETER STEINFELS

    Pope Benedict XVI has come and gone. To a population that knew little about him, he almost certainly left a favorable impression. Once the afterglow fades, however, what will remain?

    There ar