5 March 2025 – Ash Wednesday – Fasting, Abstinence, and You (with remarks on coffee and on brushing your teeth)

According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law for the Latin Church, Latin Church Catholics are bound to observe fasting and abstinence on Ash Wednesday.

Here are some details. I am sure you know them already, but they are good to review.

FASTING: Catholics who are 18 year old and up, until their 59th birthday (when you begin your 60th year), are bound to fast (1 full meal and perhaps some food at a couple points during the day, call it 2 “snacks”, according to local custom or law – call it, two snacks that don’t add up to a full meal) on Ash Wednesday and on Good Friday.

Some choose not to eat at all.  Some choose, in the monastic style, to have something only in the evening.

There is no scientific formula for this.  Figure it out.

ABSTINENCE: Catholics who are 14 years old and older are abound to abstain from meat on Ash Wednesday and on all Fridays of Lent.

In general, when you have a medical condition of some kind, or you are pregnant, etc., these requirements can be relaxed.

For Eastern Catholics there are differences concerning dates and practices. Our Eastern friends can fill us Latins in.

You should by now have a plan for your spiritual life and your physical/material mortifications and penitential practices during Lent.

You would do well to include some works of mercy, both spiritual and corporal.

I also recommend making a good confession close to the beginning of Lent.  Let me put that another way:

GO TO CONFESSION!

“But Father! But Father!”, some of you are saying anxiously, “What about my coffee?  I can drink my coffee, can’t I?  Can’t I?”

You can, of course, have coffee.  No question there.  You can also choose not to.

How about coffee in between meals on Ash Wednesday?

The old axiom, for the Lenten fast, is “Liquidum non frangit ieiuniumliquid does not break the fast”, provided – NB – you are drinking for the sake of thirst, rather than for eating.

Common sense suggests that chocolate banana shakes or “smoothies”, etc., are not permissible, even though they are pretty much liquid in form.  They are not what you would drink because you are thirsty, as you might more commonly do with water, coffee, tea, wine in some cases, lemonade, even some of these sports drinks such as “Gatorade”, etc.

Again, common sense applies, so figure it out.

Drinks such as coffee and tea do not break the Lenten fast even if they have a little milk added, or a bit of sugar, or fruit juice, which in the case of tea might be lemon.

Coffee would break the Eucharistic fast (one hour before Communion), since – pace fallentes  – coffee is no longer water, but it does not break the Lenten fast on Ash Wednesday.

You will be happy to know that chewing tobacco does not break the fast (unless you eat the quid, I guess), nor does using mouthwash (gargarisatio in one manual I checked) or brushing your teeth (pulverisatio – because once people used tooth powder – and you still can!  GETCHYER TOOTH POWDER HERE! There is even one with charcoal.  The ancient Romans at least the ancient Iberians under the Romans, as we know from a poem by Catullus, used chalk and urine. Yes.  They did (cf. Catullus 39 about Egnatius, who apparently grinned to excess).

EVERYONE NB: Never forget the Latin proverb, risus abundant in ore stultorum… laughter/grinning abounds in the mouths of the stupid.  And, in the aforementioned Cat 39, “nam risu inepto res ineptior nulla est… there is nothing more tasteless than a silly laugh”.  If you have a risus ineptus you would do well to change your ways.

Concerning the consumption of alligator and crocodile – HERE

I included notes also on the eating of endothermic moonfish, peptonized beef, and muskrat… just in case.

If you want to drink your coffee and tea with true merit I suggest drinking it from one of my coffee mugs.  I’d like to offer an indulgence for doing so, but that’s above my pay grade.

I just happen to have available a “Liquidum non frangit ieiunium” mug!  HERE

And there’s also this new choice…

3:16 isn’t just in John.

CLICK to see MORE

Posted in Canon Law, Our Catholic Identity, SESSIUNCULA |
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During this “watch”, each evening at St Peter’s Gregorian chant is sung… but hardly anyone sings. Why is that?

From a priest reader…

As I’m sure you’ve noticed, each night in St. Peter’s Square, a small schola has sung the Oremus pro Pontifice for the Holy Father. It’s a gesture that is simultaneously reverent and traditional, yet incredibly simple. For those of us in the know, however, the videos of the nightly chanting of this antiphon give a glimpse into the effects of the liturgical reform on the Church at large:

  1. The Liturgical Movement was supposed to restore chant to its pride of place. Every night, the faithful, religious, and priests in attendance stare blankly at the schola, not really understanding the significance of the chant. On this point, if the Liturgical Movement had succeeded, then this would be a staple of the Catholic repertoire; a common chant sung regularly at parishes.
  2. The majority of the cardinals, themselves, despite traditionally being models of Romanitas do not know how to sing this chant. They, too, stare blankly at the schola as they chant the antiphon. When they enter the conclave, will these men even know how to sing the Veni Creator, or the meaning of its poetry?
  3. The only cardinals who do know how to chant the antiphon are the ones that you would expect, namely Burke and Arinze.

I just thought that you would appreciate these observations. Thank you for all you do in the webspace for Holy Mother Church.

In 1962, John XXIII issued Veterum sapientia.

The Second Vatican Council said that Latin was to be retained and that Gregorian chant had pride of place.  It required that pastors of souls made sure that people could sing and speak the Latin that pertained to them.

The Latin Church’s Code of Canon Law commands that candidates for the priesthood be very capable (bene calleant) in Latin.

One thing after another has been disobeyed.  The result?   We don’t know who we are now.

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, ASK FATHER Question Box, Mail from priests, Our Catholic Identity, Pò sì jiù, The future and our choices | Tagged
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Daily Rome Shot 1260 – news

More from Sant’ Ignazio

Welcome registrants:

Briddygirl
Datter av Gud
Mr N Murphy

NEWS…

Yesterday I celebrated Holy Mass for my benefactors.  I remember in prayer daily all my benefactors, those regular and those occasional.  I am also grateful for you who use my amazon links.

ABOUT AMAZON… yesterday I had a bit of a scare.   I checked the balance of the accumulated percent of the sales from the use of my links and… everything was GONE.  No records… no access.  I found my UK link, but my USA link is…. I don’t know.  I have no idea what is happening.   I think that if you use links with that USA tag (whatdoesthepr-20) I still get the credit.  But I don’t know.  I have an other tag that is – in theory – to unify the different international shops (onamzwhatdoes-20).   I am scratching my head at this point wondering if I’ve been cancelled or partially so.   This is troubling, because a good portion of my income comes from this.  Time will tell.

Speaking of News… I did a New of the Church podcast yesterday.  I’m asking myself …why.  No comments.

More news.

In chessy news… HERE

White to move and win. Not mate just yet because black can delay. One slip and it is mate in 5.

Posted in SESSIUNCULA |
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News of the Church 12 – 2 March 2025

Sometimes the PLAY arrow doesn’t display, but it’s there. And you can use this HERE.

It’s 2nd of March 2025 and it is Quinquagesima Sunday.

Some time ago, I saw a movie called News of the World in which years after the Civil War a former confederate officer ekes out a living travelling from town to town and reading aloud news and stories in newspapers from different parts of the country to people who paid a dime a ahead to listen (that’s about $2.50 today). People in those days were news and novelty starved and often illiterate, so there was interest in what he read. This was a real boon for them if they wanted news. The idea of a wandering gazetteer caught my imagination and here I am.

BTW a “gazette” – a news report once often the name of newspapers – came from the name of the 16th c. venetian coin that bought early paper news sheets.

An audio “gazette” of Catholic things.

00:13 – Init
01:26 – Beginning of St. Joseph’s Month.
05:18 – News of the Moon, Jesuits and insects
11:47 – Another “red shift” Jesuit scientist (but not a Communist for a change).
18:06 – The Wanderer: “We Must Renew Our Trust In God”
26:29 – Wherein Fr. Z rants
30:29 – Litany of St. Joseph
36:00 – Exit

Posted in News of the Church, News of the Church, PODCAzT | Tagged , , ,
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Daily Rome Shot 1259 – Moon

More from Sant’Ignazio.  The tomb of St. John Berchmans.

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance (massively hiked for this new year of surprises), utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

Speaking of Jesuits…

Today the Firefly lunar lander Blue Ghost successfully (softly and in a stable, well-behaved way) touched down on the moon, the last stage beings entirely autonomous to avoid iffy terrain. The landing site is in Mare Crisium, which is visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the upper right of the full Moon. It is sometimes called the “Sea of Crises”. Some of you might know it from a story by Arthur C. Clarke. It is NE of Mare Tranquillitatis. A Soviet lander went there in 1976. Blue Ghost 1 launched on 15 January and is part of the CLIPS program, which pairs NASA up with companies making their own landers and payloads.

There is a fascinating connection between the name of the company and the place where Blue Ghost landed, but I’ll save that for News of the Church, which I want to do today, before Lent.

Here is a dramatic photo, one of the first to come back…

In chessy news… HERE

Here’s a good one. White to move and win material. There’s a mini windmill.

Posted in SESSIUNCULA |
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Is papal authority over liturgy absolute?

The more vigorously the primacy was displayed, the more the question came up about the extent and and limits of [papal] authority, which of course, as such, had never been considered. After the Second Vatican Council, the impression arose that the pope really could do anything in liturgical matters, especially if he were acting on the mandate of an ecumenical council. Eventually, the idea of the givenness of the liturgy, the fact that one cannot do with it what one will, faded from the public consciousness of the West. In fact, the First Vatican Council had in no way defined the pope as an absolute monarch. On the contrary, it presented him as the guarantor of obedience to the revealed Word. The pope’s authority is bound to the Tradition of faith. … The authority of the pope is not unlimited; it is at the service of Sacred Tradition.

Joseph Ratzinger
in The Spirit of the Liturgy

US HERE – UK HERE

I am also reminded of what one of young Ratzinger’s mentors wrote on this topic.

Jesuit Fr. Karl Rahner was an immensely influential theological guru of a couple of generations of clerics and theologians.   He is the darling, venerated oracle of the catholic left and modernists.

Here is a quote from Karl Rahner.  This quote should be picked up and circulated widely.  Particularly in view of a potential upcoming special gathering.

From Karl Rahner’s Studies in Modern Theology (Herder, 1965, pp. 394-395) under the subtitle:

A Distinction: Legal and Moral Norms

[…]

Imagine that the Pope, as supreme pastor of the Church, issued a decree today requiring all the uniate churches of the Near East to give up their Oriental liturgy and adopt the Latin rite….The Pope would not exceed the competence of his jurisdictional primacy by such a decree, but the decree would be legally valid.

But we can also pose an entirely different question. Would it be morally licit for the Pope to issue such a decree? Any reasonable man and any true Christian would have to answer “no.” Any confessor of the Pope would have to tell him that in the concrete situation of the Church today such a decree, despite its legal validity, would be subjectively and objectively an extremely grave moral offense against charity, against the unity of the Church rightly understood (which does not demand uniformity), against possible reunion of the Orthodox with the Roman Catholic Church, etc., a mortal sin from which the Pope could be absolved only if he revoked the decree.

From this example one can readily gather the heart of the matter. It can, of course, be worked out more fundamentally and abstractly in a theological demonstration:

1. The exercise of papal jurisdictional primacy remains even when it is legal, subject to moral norms, which are not necessarily satisfied merely because a given act of jurisdiction is legal. Even an act of jurisdiction which legally binds its subjects can offend against moral principles.

2. To point out and protest against the possible infringement against moral norms of an act which must respect these norms is not to deny or question the legal competence of the man possessing the jurisdiction.

[…]

I recall that the late Michael Davies used this argument in one of his books in the wake of the Novus Ordo.

By this approach a Pope could have the raw power, the juridical authority, to suppress the TLM (pace fans of Quo primum), but he clearly would not have the moral authority to do such a thing.  It would be a…

“grave moral offense against charity”.

 

Posted in Liturgy Science Theatre 3000, Save The Liturgy - Save The World | Tagged ,
9 Comments

I was told that the Left is telling people to boycott Amazon today. Therefore it is a great day to buy something from Amazon.  

I was told that the Left is telling people to boycott Amazon today.

Therefore it is a great day to buy something from Amazon.

Please use my affiliate links.  US HERE – UK HERE  WHY?  I get a small percentage of sales.  I can’t see who buys what.  This helps to pay for health insurance (massively hiked for this new year of surprises), utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

Here are a few suggestions:

Jesuit at Large: Essays and Reviews by Paul Mankowski, S.J.

US HERE – UK HERE

In the Beginning Was the Word: An Annotated Reading of the Prologue of John

US HERE – UK

 Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Old and New Testaments  – WOW!

US HERE – UK HERE

The Exorcist Files: True Stories About the Reality of Evil and How to Defeat It

US HERE – UK

Martyrs of the Eucharist: Stories to Inspire Eucharistic Amazement.

US HERE – UK HERE

On The Demonic by Archbp. Fulton J. Sheen.

US HERE – UK HERE

No Apologies: Why Civilization Depends on the Strength of Men by Anthony Esolen

US HERE – UK HERE

 John Fisher and Thomas More: Keeping Their Souls While Losing Their Heads by Robert J. Conrad, Jr 

US HERE – UK HERE

Posted in ¡Hagan lío! |
4 Comments

Daily Rome Shot 1258 – relics

HEY! a****n.w***h@erickson.com! My thank you note was kicked back as undeliverable. New email?

The Roman Martyrology says that today is the anniversary of the translation of the relics of St. Augustine of Hippo from Sardinia to Pavia in northern Italy about 20 miles south of Milan by King Luitprand king of the Lombards. His tomb is in the church San Pietro in Ciel d’Oro. Also in that church are the remains of St. Boethius, who wrote The Consolation of Philosophy.  Liutprand is also buried here.

Speaking of relics, I recently acquired 8 beautiful reliquaries for the Tridentine Mass Society of Madison (of which I am still President – in exile).  They arrived in Madison, have been assembled and are waiting for consecration and the placement of a reliquary theca in each one.  Here’s a shot.

I am grateful to everyone who has continued to contribute donations to the TMSM even in this time of persecution.   We are still involved in beautifying worthy sacred liturgical worship and waiting for happier days without the hypocritical oppression being carried on by Rome and some bishops.

Speaking more of relics, I am about to receive some new saints for my chapel.  I have in the past depended on the kindness of you readers to provide reliquaries.  I put the names of donors on a tag on the base to remember them when they are moved, which I usually do on their feasts.    I have put a few more reliquaries on my wishlistHERE

Here’s a puzzle for today:

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

White to move and win a piece.  This is a little tricky.

Posted in SESSIUNCULA |
5 Comments

Daily Rome Shot 1257 – Boris Spassky, RIP

Please… GO TO CONFESSION!

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance (massively hiked for this new year of surprises), utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

In chessy news… as per above, Boris Spassky died. R.I.P.

Here is a puzzle from a game in 1952 between Viktor Korchnoi and Boris Spassky.

Black to move and mate in 3.
…Ra1+ Kc2 Rd2+ Qxd2 Qb3#
NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

Posted in SESSIUNCULA |
3 Comments

Bisextilis is not a Jesuit holiday, though it sounds like it. Otherwise, happy Feast of St Gabriel of the Sorrowful Virgin, patron saint of handgunners, marksmen, novices and seminarians

st gabriel of our lady of sorrows

“I want to break my own will into pieces, I want to do God’s Holy will, not my own. May the most adorable, most loveable, most perfect will of God always be done.”

St. Gabriel

Here we are near the end of the year’s shortest month. Since this is not a leap year (as was last year 2024) we can just cruise on into March without calendrical shenanigans.

What would they be, you ask.

Let’s digress for a while.

Among these shenanigans is when we would celebrate the feast of today’s saint, St. Gabriel of the Sorrowful Virgin. This is because in a leap year a day is added to February, but the liturgical dating according to the ancient Kalends (whence the word “calendar”) does not change.

This is most evident with the Feast of St. Matthias, Apostle, which we had the other day, 24 February. 24 February, in the ancient reckoning, is vi a.d. Kal Martii (the 6th day before the Kalends of March). However, in a leap year an additional vi a.d. Kal Martii, called Bisextilis… “second sixth”, is added, thus providing two 6th days before the Kalends of March. The Vigil of Matthias would be on the 24th (his feast had a vigil back when) and the Feast would be on the 25th (both being the 6th day before the Kalends in that ancient manner of counting during a leap year).

This all prepares us to understand why in a leap year St. Gabriel of the Sorrowful Virgin’s feast can be on 28 February instead of 27 February (as it is in this non-leaping year). St. Gabriel’s feast remains in each case on iii a.d. Kal. Martii in either case. However, in a leap year, because of Bisextilis… “second sixth”, he slides over from the 27th to the 28th. The important this to remember is that the ancient date according to the Kalends doesn’t change.

NOTA BENE: Tidal friction in the system of your planet and its Moon slows your planet’s rotation down so that a day is lengthened by some 1.4 milliseconds per century. In about 4 million years, we can stop with the Bisextilis correction. To which we should all respond, “Come, Lord Jesus!”

Other points:

  • Bisextilis is not a Jesuit holiday, though it sounds like it.
  • People born on leap days are called “leaplings”.
  • Most of the Apostles Feasts seem to be distributed through the year toward the end of the month. (I think Philip and James the Less are 1 May in the traditional calendar – which is pretty close to the end of a month).
  • Ash Wednesday has not yet fallen on a 29 February and it won’t until 2096.

st gabriel of our lady of sorrows 03And now something about St. Gabriel.

Today is the feast of St. Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows, Gabriel Possenti. 27 February is the day he died and was born into heaven in 1862, his dies natalis.

I visited his shrine beneath the great mountain Gran Sasso in Italy while I was in seminary.

Little Francesco Possenti came from a large family, 13 children, in Spoleto and was baptized in the same baptismal font as St. Francis of Assisi.

During a childhood illness he promised to become a religious if he were healed. This actually happened twice, but like many of us who make promises to God if He would only do something for us, Francesco forgot about it.  However, during a procession in honor of an image of Our Lady of Sorrows, Francesco finally felt strongly the calling to be a religious.  He took off for a Passionist house and novitiate on the eve of his engagement.

When Francesco made his vows he was given the name in religion of Gabriel adding of Our Lady of Sorrows.  Gabriel made a special promise to spread devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows. His writings are imbued with this devotion and a special focus on the Passion of the Lord.  He was known for his perfect observance of the rule of the Passionists.

While still young was contracted tuberculosis.  He remained always in good spirits, never quitting his harsh mortifications however.  Before he could be ordained a priest, he died embracing an image of Our Lady of Sorrows.

Gabriel was canonized by Pope Benedict XV 1920 and declared him patron of Catholic youth. In 1959, Pope John XXIII named him the patron of the Abruzzi region, where he spent the last two years of his earthly life. His is also invoked by seminarians and novices.

St. Gemma Galgani attributed to St. Gabriel the cure which led her also to her vocation as a Passionist.

Let us look at his Collect from the 1962 Missale Romanum.

COLLECT:

Deus, qui beatum Gabrielem dulcissimae Matris tuae dolores assidue recolere docuisti, ac per illam sanctitatis et miraculorum gloria sublimasti: da nobis, eius intercessione et exemplo; ita Genetricis tuae consociari fletibus, ut materna eiusdem protectione salvemur.

LITERAL TRANSLATION:

O God, who taught blessed Gabriel to reflect constantly upon the sorrows of Your most sweet Mother, and through her raised him on high by the glory of holiness and miracles: grant us, by his intercession and example; so to be joined to the tears of Your Mother, that we may be saved by her maternal protection.

Now here is the politically incorrect part of the story.  

st gabriel of our lady of sorrows 02From the Possenti Society:

In 1860, soldiers from Garibaldi entered the mountain village of Isola, Italy. They began to burn and pillage the town, terrorizing its inhabitants.

Possenti, with his seminary rector’s permission, walked into the center of town, unarmed, to face the terrorists. One of the soldiers was dragging off a young woman he intended to rape when he saw Possenti and made a snickering remark about such a young monk being all alone.

Possenti quickly grabbed the soldier’s revolver from his belt and ordered the marauder to release the woman. The startled soldier complied, as Possenti grabbed the revolver of another soldier who came by. Hearing the commotion, the rest of the soldiers came running in Possenti’s direction, determined to overcome the rebellious monk.

At that moment a small lizard ran across the road between Possenti and the soldiers. When the lizard briefly paused, Possenti took careful aim and struck the lizard with one shot. Turning his two handguns on the approaching soldiers, Possenti commanded them to drop their weapons. Having seen his handiwork with a pistol, the soldiers complied. Possenti ordered them to put out the fires they had set, and upon finishing, marched the whole lot out of town, ordering them never to return. The grateful townspeople escorted Possenti in triumphant procession back to the seminary, thereafter referring to him as “the Savior of Isola”.

Thus, some consider him to be the patron of shooters, marksmen, and handgun users.

For good reason. Thus endeth the lesson.

I think all you readers out there should consider concealed carry license courses and, afterwards, lots of training and practice.  Even if you choose, for one reason or another, not to carry – and for some people that is the reasonable, prudent, better choice – you will at least know something about firearms, laws, the training, and will also have received a heavy dose of how to de-escalate confrontations, avoid conflicts, increase your situational awareness, etc.  It is useful on many levels.  Don’t depend on the idiocies of the liberal media for your information about these things.  Get first hand and hands on experience.  Then you can have an opinion with weight.

Ask St. Gabriel to help you in the process.

Posted in Saints: Stories & Symbols, SESSIUNCULA |
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