ASK FATHER: Blessing of guns and ammo

From a priest…

QUAERITUR:

 I hope you are well … TC Motu Inapproprio and all else considered.
I need to bless new guns and ammo for some Catholic men. I remember something like this on your blog.
Is there something specific in the Rituale for this ? I’d rather not use ad omnia.

This on a day when all I want to do is have a analyze chess opening, do my daily Hungarian lesson and have a quiet nap.  Especially today now that “walking and talking together” is underway.  Sheesh.  I wonder what demon goddess they will adopt as a guiding inspiration this time?  My money’s on Kali.  Or maybe Durga, given the topic of this question.

For those of you who have a quivering spittle-flecked nutty at the thought of guns and, even more, at the thought of priests blessing guns, try to fight through your murk of fatuity and remember that guns are morally neutral inaminate tools.  They can be used in many ways.  Whiners should consider that it is only because of guns that they are … well, were … freer than most in the world.

In the past I have answered this question with the blessing “ad omnia”, but you don’t want that.  Okay.  I rise to the challenge.

In the pre-John XXIII Pontificale Romanum (meaning that it wasn’t for priests) there were blessings for arms, a benedictio armorum (meaning armor) and a benedicto ensis (blessing of a sword). Ensis for a “sword” is rather more poetical in use than the more prosaic “gladius“.  Hence, it strikes me that you could just leave it be as ensis for “weapon”, to be conceived as “gun”.  Otherwise, there are neologisms.  See below.

Here they are from the Pontificale issued by Leo XIII.

DE BENEDICTIONE ENSIS

Pontifex ensem benedicere volens, illo cui tradendus est coram eo genuflectente, quem unus ex ministris coram eo tenet, stans sine mitra, dicit:
V. Adjutorium nostrum in nomine Domini.
R. Qui fecit coelum et terram.
V. Dominus vobiscum.
R. Et cum spiritu tuo.
Oremus.
Bene+dicere digneris, quaesumus, Domine, ensem istum; et hunc famulum tuum, qui eum, te inspirante, suscipere desiderat, pietatis tuae custodia munias, et illaesum custodias. Per Christum Dominum nostrum.
R. Amen.
Deinde aspergat ensem aqua benedicta. Tum sedens, accepta mitra, tradit eum illi, cui tradendus est, genuflexo coram eo permanente, dicens:
Accipe ensem istum, in nomine Pa+tris, et Fi+lii, et Spiritus + Sancti, et utaris eo ad defensionem tuam, ac sanctae Dei Ecclesiae, et ad confusionem inimicorum crucis Christi, ac fidei christianae; et quantum humana fragilitas permiserit, cum eo neminem injuste laedas; quod ipse tibi praestare dignetur, qui cum Patre, et Spiritu Sancto vivit et regnat Deus in saecula saeculorum.
R. Amen.

Since most hand guns are semi-automatic or revolvers, and therefore capable of relatively rapid fire, the word for a weapon that could launch multiple arrows or bolts could be use: polybolum, n.   I remember another word we had in Foster’s classes, manuballista, f., for the handheld version of a catapult, really more like a slingshot, I guess.   A word for a rifle is scloptum, n.  Carabina, f., is in use as well as pistolium, m.  A bullet would be glans, glandis, f., which were balls of lead thrown at the enemy, according to Julius Caesar.  I suppose you could use proiectile, n.   You wouldn’t generally deal with singular, so glandes and proiectilia.

So…

Bene+dicere digneris, quaesumus, Domine, pistolios, sclopeta et glandes… qui eos (just use masculine for all of them) … 

This following could be used for, for example, body armor, like a chest rig with plates, kevlar, etc.

DE BENEDICTIONE ARMORUM

Pontifex benedicturus arma, quae aliquis ministrorum coram eo tenet, aut supra altare vel aliquam mensam ponuntur, stans sine mitra, dicit:
V. Adjutorium nostrum in nomine Domini.
R. Qui fecit coelum et terram.
V. Dominus vobiscum.
R. Et cum spiritu tuo.
Oremus.
Benedictio Dei omnipotentis Pa+tris, et Fi+lii, et Spiritus + Sancti, descendat super haec arma, et super induentem ea, quibus ad tuendam justitiam induatur. Rogamus te, Domine Deus, ut illum protegas, et defendas, qui vivis et regnas Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum.
R. Amen.

Alia Oratio.

Oremus.
Deus omnipotens, in cujus manu victoria plena constitit, quique etiam David ad expugnandum rebellem Goliam vires mirabiles tribuisti, clementiam tuam humili prece deposcimus, ut haec arma almifica pietate bene+dicere digneris; et concede famulo tuo N. eadem gestare cupienti, ut ad munimen, ac defensionem sanctae matris Ecclesiae, pupillorum, et viduarum, contra visibilium et invisibilium hostium impugnationem, ipsis libere et victoriose utatur. Per Christum Dominum nostrum.
R. Amen.

Deinde aspergit ea aqua benedicta.

 

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Francis opens the Synod quoting Congar: “We must not make another Church, we must make a different Church”

Francis opening address at the Synod (“walking together”).

Read carefully.  At least the Bolletino has it HERE

No… wait…

Interesting approach.

Let’s just sloooooow doooooown the English speaking wooooooorld.

Here’s a version in English… my emphases and comments.


Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Thank you for being here at the opening of the Synod. You have come from many roads and Churches, each carrying questions and hopes in your hearts, and I am sure that the Spirit will guide us and give us the grace to go forward together, to listen to each other and to initiate discernment in our time, becoming in solidarity with the labors and desires of humanity. I reiterate that the Synod is not a parliament, that the Synod is not an investigation of opinions; the Synod is an ecclesial moment, and the protagonist of the Synod is the Holy Spirit. If there is no Spirit, there will be no Synod.

Let us live this Synod in the spirit of the prayer that Jesus addressed heartily to the Father for his own: “That they may all be one”(Jn 17:21). To this we are called: to unity, to communion, to the fraternity that is born from feeling embraced by the one love of God. All of us, without distinction, and we Pastors in particular, as St Cyprian wrote: “We must firmly maintain and claim this unity, especially we Bishops who preside over the Church, to give proof that even the episcopate itself is one and undivided”(De Ecclesiae Catholicae Unitate,5). In the one People of God, therefore, let us walk together, to experience a Church that receives and lives the gift of unity and opens herself to the voice of the Spirit.

The key words of the Synod are three: communion, participation, mission. Communion and mission are theological expressions that designate the mystery of the Church and of which it is good to remember. The Second Vatican Council clarified that communion expresses the very nature of the Church and, at the same time, affirmed that the Church has received “the mission of proclaiming and establishing in all peoples the kingdom of Christ and of God, and of this kingdom constitutes on earth the seed and the beginning”(Lumen Gentium, 5). Two words through which the Church contemplates and imitates the life of the Most Holy Trinity, the mystery of communion ad intra and the source of mission ad extra. After a time of doctrinal, theological and pastoral reflections that characterized the reception of Vatican II, St. Paul VI wanted to condense precisely in these two words – communion and mission – “the main lines, enunciated by the Council”. Commemorating his openness, he affirmed that the general lines had been “communion, that is, cohesion and interior fullness, in grace, in truth, in collaboration […] and mission, that is, apostolic commitment to the contemporary world”(Angelus,11 October 1970), which is not proselytism.

Closing the Synod of 1985, twenty years after the conclusion of the conciliar assembly, Saint John Paul II also wanted to reaffirm that the nature of the Church is koinonia:from it flows the mission of being a sign of the intimate union of the human family with God. And he added: “It is supremely fitting that ordinary and, if necessary, even extraordinary Synods be celebrated in the Church” which, in order to bear fruit, must be well prepared: “that is, it is necessary that in the local Churches work be done on their preparation with the participation of all”(Address at the conclusion of the Second Extraordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops,7 December 1985). So here is the third word, participation. Communion and mission risk remaining somewhat abstract terms if we do not cultivate an ecclesial practice that expresses the concreteness of synodality in every step of the journey and of work, promoting the real involvement of each and every one. I would like to say that celebrating a Synod is always beautiful and important, but it is truly fruitful if it becomes a living expression of being Church, of an action characterized by true participation.

And this is not for the sake of style, but of faith. Participation is a requirement of baptismal faith. As the Apostle Paul says, “we have all been baptized by one Spirit into one body”(1 Cor 12:13). The starting point, in the ecclesial body, is this and no other: Baptism. From it, our source of life, derives the equal dignity of the children of God, even in the difference of ministries and charisms. For this reason, everyone is called to participate in the life of the Church and in her mission. If there is no real participation of the whole People of God, the discourses on communion risk remaining pious intentions. On this aspect we have made progress, but there is still a certain difficulty and we are forced to record the discomfort and suffering of many pastoral workers, of the participatory bodies of dioceses and parishes, of women who are often still on the margins. To participate everyone: it is an indispensable ecclesial commitment! All baptized, this is the identity card: Baptism. [Unless you want traditional sacred liturgical worship.]

The Synod, precisely while it offers us a great opportunity for a pastoral conversion in a missionary and also ecumenical key, is not exempt from some risks. I will mention three. [1] The first is that of formalism. You can reduce a Synod to an extraordinary event, but a façade, just as if you were looking at a beautiful façade of a church without ever set foot in it. Instead, the Synod is a path of effective spiritual discernment, which we do not undertake to give a beautiful image of ourselves, but to better collaborate in God’s work in history. Therefore, if we speak of a synodal Church we cannot be satisfied with the form, but we also need substance, tools and structures that favor dialogue and interaction in the People of God, especially between priests and laity. Why do I emphasize this? Because sometimes there is some elitism in the priestly order that makes it detach from the laity; and the priest eventually becomes the “master of the shack” and not the pastor of a whole Church that is moving forward. This requires transforming certain top-down, distorted and partial visions of the Church, the priestly ministry, the role of the laity, ecclesial responsibilities, government roles, and so on. [Imagine there’s no priesthood… It’s easy if you try.  Be done in Deutschland.   The Synod’s next in line.]

[2] A second risk is that of intellectualism – abstraction, reality goes there and we with our reflections go elsewhere – to make the Synod a kind of study group, with cultured but abstract interventions on the problems of the Church and on the evils of the world; a sort of “talking to us”, [“talking the talk and walking the walk”… together!] where we proceed in a superficial and worldly way, ending up falling back into the usual sterile ideological and party classifications and detaching ourselves from the reality of the holy People of God, from the concrete life of the communities scattered around the world.

[3] Finally, there may be the temptation ofimmobility: [“walking together”… on a treadmill.] since “it has always been done this way” (Ap. Evangelii Gaudium,33) – this word is a poison in the life of the Church, “it has always been done this way” – it is better not to change. Those who move in this horizon, even without realizing it, fall into the error of not taking seriously the time we inhabit.  The risk is that in the end old solutions will be adopted for new problems: a patch of raw cloth, which in the end creates a worse tear (cf. Mt 9:16). For this reason it is important that the Synod be truly such, a process in progress; involve, in different phases and from below, the local Churches, in a passionate and incarnate work, which imprints a style of communion and participation marked by the mission.

Let us therefore live this occasion of encounter, listening and reflection as a time of grace,brothers and sisters, a time of grace that, in the joy of the Gospel, allows us to seize at least three opportunities. The first is to set out [1] not occasionally but structurally towards a synodal Church:an open place, where everyone feels at home and can participate. The Synod then offers us the opportunity to become [2] the Church of listeningto take a break from our rhythms, to stop our pastoral anxieties to stop and listen. [Execept to those people… you know the ones.] Listen to the Spirit in adoration and prayer. How much we miss the prayer of adoration today! Many have lost not only the habit, but also the notion of what it means to worship. [“OVER HERE!”  – WAVING ARMS – “ON THE MARGIN!  OVER HEEEEERE!”] Listen to our brothers and sisters on the hopes and crises of faith in the different areas of the world, on the urgent needs for the renewal of pastoral life, on the signs that come from local realities. [3] Finally, we have the opportunity to become a Church of closeness. Let us always return to God’s style: God’s style is closeness, compassion and tenderness. [Tradionis custodes.] God has always worked like this. If we do not come to this Church of closeness with attitudes of compassion and tenderness, we will not be the Church of the Lord. [!] And this not only in words, but with presence, so that greater bonds of friendship with society and the world may be established: a Church that does not separate itself from life, but takes charge of the fragility and poverty of our time, healing wounds and healing broken hearts with the balm of God. Let us not forget God’s style that must help us: closeness, compassion and tenderness[Tradionis custodes.]

Dear brothers and sisters, may this Synod once inhabited by the Spirit! Because we need the Spirit, the ever new breath of God, who frees us from all closure, revives what is dead, loosens the chains, spreads joy. The Holy Spirit is the One who guides us where God wants and not where our personal ideas and tastes would take us. Father Congar, of holy memory, recalled: “We must not makeanother Church,we must make a different Church”(Vera e falsa riforma nella Chiesa,Milan 1994, 193). And that’s the challenge. For a “different Church”, open to the newness that God wants to suggest to her, let us invoke the Spirit with greater strength and frequency and humbly listen to him, walking together, as he, creator of communion and mission, desires, that is, with docility and courage.

Come, Holy Spirit. You who arouse new languages and put words of life on your lips, preserve us from becoming a museum Church, beautiful but mute, with so much past and little future. Come among us, because in the synodal experience we do not allow ourselves to be overwhelmed by disenchantment, we do not water down prophecy, we do not end up reducing everything to sterile discussions. Come, Holy Spirit of love, open our hearts to listening. Come, Spirit of holiness, renew the holy faithful People of God. Come, Creator Spirit, make the face of the earth new. Amen.


A few take-aways…

  • “We must not make another Church,we must make a different Church”
  • the time we inhabit.  The risk is that in the end old solutions will be adopted for new problems…
  • The first is to set out not occasionally but structurally towards a synodal Church

Congar… “We must not make another Church, we must make a different Church”.

Okay.  But I don’t think that means the same thing for everyone.  This is something that we are going to have to look at: the roots of this notion in “nouvelle théologie”, etc.

Dear readers… go to confession.

Examine your consciences, looking for possible holes in the way you are living your state in life.  Redouble your devotions and your will to do penance in reparation.

I’ve turned on the moderation queue.

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Remember… the real problem is the Traditional Latin Mass!

Germany.  Again.

Become a CUSTOS!

HERE

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What’s wrong with this picture?

Apart from the fact that Card. Turkson is in it… apart from the fact that the execrable Nancy Pelosi is in it… spot anything that’s conspiculously not there?

How about….

#LIFEforall
#BIRTHfor all

CNA has a dreadful account.

Cardinal Turkson was drawn this week into the debate over whether Joe Biden, the second Catholic president in U.S. history, should be denied Communion over his support for abortion.

In an interview with Axios on HBO, the Ghanaian cardinal said: “If you say somebody cannot receive Communion, you are basically doing a judgment that you are in a state of sin.”

“It sounds like you don’t think that should happen in the case of President Biden,” said the interviewer.

“No,” Turkson replied. “You know, if, you know, a priest who’s distributing Communion sees — unexpected all of a sudden somebody he knows to have committed murder, he’s meant to protect their dignity and the respect of that person.”

“So it’s for extreme cases?” the interviewer suggested.

“Yeah. Those, for extreme cases, OK?” Turkson commented.

How much more “extreme” does it have to be than the catholic USA LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for decades actively promoting abortion, receiving awards from Big Business Abortion, forcing US taxpayer funding of abortion?

Well.  I guess there’s catholic PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Meanwhile…

Instead of books that can be stolen from mail slots (aka “a crime”) maybe we could send one of these to every member?

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Daily Rome Shot 299

Photo by The Great Roman™

10% off with code: FATHERZ10

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From Jocko, applicable wisdom

Think about this, potential seminarians, young priests and your dioceses, prospective religious, priests who are isolated, people looking for parishes or places to relocate.

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Daily Rome Shot 298

Photo by The Great Roman™

By FSSP seminarians

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ASK FATHER: St. Irenaeus… Doctor of the Church?

From a reader…

QUAERITUR:

Pope Francis has said that he is going to name St. Irenaeus of Lyon a “Doctor of the Church”. Is it possible that too many doctors, like too many pope saints, waters down the whole thing?

I am reminded of the line in the movie The Incredibles.

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Too many “pope saints”….  Right.  Yes, I think that the causes of recent pope saints should have been shelved until more time had passed.   Just because the Congregations procedure for a cause is followed diligently doesn’t mean that it is the prudent thing to pass along with great speed.  I was at the press conference for the Beatification of the founder of Opus Dei.  It was one of the first causes that went through very swiftly after the death of the servant of God.   The question was asked about that speed.  The answer was, “Opus Dei is very well organized.”   They had people and resources to throw at the cause like no one had before.  They followed the procedure and got all the work done.  The cause moved quickly and the Pope wanted it.  Bada bing.  That is not to say that quick causes (Mother Teresa, Padre Pio) are undeserving.  I just think it is a good idea to slow down.

John XIII?  Paul VI?  John Paul II?  Now, they say, John Paul I?   Really?

It starts looking like a canonization of something else.

Back to Doctors of the Church.

Who are Doctors?

Doctors are saints (therefore holiness of life) whose lives and writings (greatness of learning) manifest something special about Holy Church as Magistra, Teacher.  They make a profound contribution to her theology or spiritual life, beyond that of normal theologians and divines.  The Church has, over time, designated three conditions for being declared a “Doctor”.  The candidate must be, eminens doctrina, insignis vitae sanctitas, Ecclesiae declaratio … or eminent in learning, with a eminent degree of sanctity, and through declaration by the Church.

The Vatican News story points out Irenaeus will be called “Doctor Unitatis… Doctor of Unity”.  Doctors get nicknames.  For example, St. Thomas Aquinas is Doctor Angelicus, Angelic Doctor, John of the Cross is Doctor Mysticus, Mystical Doctor.  Doctor Who is still just Doctor Who.  If Karl Rahner were made a Doctor… and these days I wouldn’t rule it out… as one commentator here quipped he would be Doctor Equivocus, Equivocal Doctor.

Apparently it is thought that Irenaeus, through his striving against heresy of Gnosticism, helped to preserve the unity of the Church.  That’s surely correct.  Benedict XVI waxed eloquent about Irenaeus, and rightly so, in his Wednesday audience series on Fathers of the Church, a title Irenaeus truly merits.

Should Irenaeus be declared Doctor of the Church?

Look at it this way.   At the request of Benedict XVI the question of whether Irenaeus should be named Doctor was given the Patristic Institute “Augustinianum” (my school – across the way from the Palazzo del Sant’Uffizio where the CDF is housed).  The CDF entrusted very important tasks to the “Augustinianum”, such as the verification and proofing of all the references in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.  As a matter of fact, I was asked to deliver the final copy to Ratzinger’s office.  I digress.

At the request of Card. Ratzinger, the “Augustinianum” studied the question of Irenaeus as Doctor and concluded, “No.”   Why?  Because no Father before Nicea can really be a Doctor of the Church because they all lack a developed orthodox understanding of the Trinity.

That might have disappointed Card. Ratzinger a little, I don’t know.  But, when he could have, Papa Ratzinger didn’t make Irenaeus a Doctor.   He must have found it a) convincing because of the ante-Nicean angle or b) it wasn’t timely.

As far as “watering down the whole thing” goes, I am not sure that having more Doctors waters down their prestige… after all, the pool to draw on is pretty small.  Some people were a little surprised, and not in a good way, about St. Therese.  I think they have gotten over that.  I am still asking, in the regard to St. Gregory of Narek… Who?  Maybe that’s our Doctor… Who?

There is no question that Irenaeus is a great Father of the Church who made important contributions that echo to our own day.  No question.

I guess we who celebrate the Vetus Ordo will have to figure out how to work with his Feast Day.  Irenaeus feast was celebrated in Lyon on 28 June, which in the Church’s universal calendar is the Vigil of Sts. Peter and Paul.  Benedict XV confirmed Irenaeus feast as 28 June.  However, in 1960 Irenaeus was moved to 3 July, thus bumping poor St. Leo II – quite the saint – into the liturgical shadows.  But because there were lots of vigils – “bad” in the eyes of the reformers – for the Novus Ordo the Vigil of Peter and Paul was suppressed and Irenaeus was transferred back to 28 June!  That way St. Thomas the Apostle could be transfered from 21 December to 3 July which is the anniversary of the translation of his relics.  One gets the impression of a calendrical pinball machine.  Ping… boing… snak… ding ding… snak… boing.

I say, let’s slow down.

There weren’t a lot of liturgical changes between 1570 and the 20th century.  Then the 20th hit and BAMMO!  Things started to change really fast, both in the world outside and inside the Church.

Both in the outside world and within the Church.

Hmmm.

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The Battle of Lepanto (1571) and the Feast of the Holy Rosary

I very much appreciate the former name of this Feast: Our Lady of Victory.

There are many famous battles, but most of them come no where near the significance of Lepanto for the history of Western Civilization.

The Battle of Lepanto on 7 October 1571 was the largest naval engagement until Jutland in 1916. 40,000 dead in 4 hours.

One might muse on what would have been different had Islam triumphed at Lepanto.

Western Civilization would have been been scuttled and burned.

But the Christendom triumped.  Our Lady brought the victory.  She did so through the praying of the Holy Rosary by the sailors and warriors throughout the Christian fleet.  On the flagship there was a statue of Our Lady, which has recently been identified.  HERE

A few years ago, when I was in Madrid, I went to the Royal Naval Museum.  It happened that, for a short time, they were displaying the pennant that flew at the main mast of the flag ship of Juan Andrea Doria y Alvaro de Bazan, Juan of Austria.  The blue color represents the center of the line.

Another miracle occurred that day.  As the Battle raged, St. Pius V in Rome had a vision of the victory while he was visiting the headquarters of the Domincans on the Aventine Hill at Santa Sabina.  The messenger bringing news of the victory would arrive a couple weeks later.  You can visit the room where Pius received the message.

All sorts of people will post about Lepanto today, so I won’t over burden you.

Read GK Chesterton’s Lepanto.

Here is the Collect from the traditional Mass, which is the prayer we say at the end of the Rosary.

Deus, cuius Unigénitus per vitam, mortem et resurrectiónem suam nobis salútis ætérnæ præmia comparávit: concéde, qu?sumus; ut, hæc mystéria sacratíssimo beátæ Maríæ Vírginis Rosário recoléntes, et imitémur, quod cóntinent, et quod promíttunt, assequámur.

Let us pray.
O God, Whose only-begotten Son, by His life, death and resurrection, has merited for us the grace of eternal salvation, grant, we beseech You, that, meditating on those mysteries in the most holy rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise. Through the same Jesus Christ, thy Son, Our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.

Please pray the Rosary today.  Please add a prayer for me.

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For your consideration….

Our Lady of the Rosary…

Our Lady of Victory, pray for us.

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