Happy Birthday Benedict XVI!

Today is Benedict XVI’s 86th birthday.

I will say Holy Mass today for his intention.

Will you all stop and say a prayer for Benedict, perhaps even several times today?  Ask others to do so as well?

He has great devotion to Our Lady.  Perhaps you could say the Rosary for him.

We all owe him much gratitude.

 

Happy Birthday Benedict XVI!

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Boston’s Wake

In your charity, please pray for the victims in Boston and for their loved ones.

As some prepare for wakes, this is a wake up call for a country and for families and individuals.

One of the most important petitions we Catholics have traditionally prayed is:

“A subitanea et improvisa morte… From a sudden and unprovided death, spare us O Lord.”

A sudden death can be a blessing.

A sudden and unprovided death is a horrifying prospect.

What is an “unprovided death”? One by which you die – and you will die – without the Last Rites from the priest or a chance to repent of unconfessed sins even with a perfect act of contrition.

You want to have your temporal affairs in order.  How much more should we have our spiritual affairs in order?  You don’t know the place or the hour.

LUKE 12:20!

There are many good prayers which we could use to ask God to help us to a good death.

Here is a traditional prayer which once was enriched with an indulgence.

A PRAYER FOR DELIVERANCE FROMAN UNPROVIDED DEATH

Hear us, O God of our salvation! and issue not the decree for the completion of our days before Thou forgivest us our sins; and because penance avails not in hell, and there is no room there for amendment, therefore do we humbly pray and beseech Thee here on earth, that, giving us time to pray for pardon, Thou wouldst grant us also forgiveness of our sins. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Take away, merciful Lord, all errors from Thy faithful people, avert from them the sudden destruction of the wasting pestilence; that those whose wanderings Thou dost justly chastise, Thou wouldst vouchsafe in Thy tender pity to cherish when corrected. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Antiphon: Sin no longer, O my soul! Think upon the sudden change from sin to endless woe. There, in hell, penance is not accepted, and tears profit not. Turn, then, whilst thou hast time; cry out and say: Have mercy upon me, O my God!

Antiphon: In the midst of life we are in death: whom, then, O Lord, shall we seek to be our helper, save Thee, O Lord! although Thou art indeed angry with us because of sins? O Holy Lord, holy and strong, holy and merciful Saviour! deliver us not ever to a bitter death.

V. – Lest, overtaken by the day of death, we seek time for penance, and be not able to find it.

R. – Hearken! O Lord! and have mercy on us; for we have sinned against Thee.

We beseech Thee, Almighty God, receive in Thy fatherly pity Thy people flying to Thee from Thine anger; that they who fear to be chastised by the rod of Thy Majesty in the suddenness of death, may be made worthy to rejoice in Thy gracious pardon. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

We beseech Thee, Almighty God, graciously to incline Thine ear to the assembly of Thy Church, and let Thy mercy prevent Thine anger in our behalf; for if Thou shouldst mark iniquities, no creature shall be able to stand before Thee: but in that marvellous charity, through which Thou didst create us, pardon us sinners, and destroy not the work of Thine own hands by sudden death. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

O God! in Whose sight every heart trembles and every conscience is awed; show forth Thy mercy upon us Thy suppliants, that we, who trust not in the excellence of our own merit, may never know Thy judgments in the suddenness of our death, but may receive Thy pardon. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prayer

Most merciful Lord Jesus! by Thine agony and bloody sweat, and by Thy death, deliver me, I beseech Thee, from a sudden and unprovided death. O most gentle Lord Jesus! by Thy cruel and ignominious scourging and crowning with thorns, by Thy cross and most bitter Passion, and by Thy goodness, I humbly pray Thee, let me not die unprepared and pass from this life without the Holy Sacraments. Jesus, my best Beloved, my Lord! by all Thy labours and sorrows, by Thy precious Blood, and by Thy most holy Wounds, and by those last words spoken on the cross by Thee: “Deus meus, Deus meus, ut quid dereliquisti me?? – “My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?” and again: “Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum,” – “Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit,” most ardently I pray Thee, save me from a sudden death. Thy hands, O Redeemer! have wholly made and formed me: ah! suffer not death to take me unawares; give me, I beseech Thee, time for penance; vouchsafe that I may pass from this life happily in Thy grace, that I may love Thee with my whole heart, and praise and bless Thee forever and ever.

Amen.

Our Father…
Hail Mary…
Glory Be To The Father…

My dear people… dear readers… GO TO CONFESSION.

Parents of small children… teach your children their Faith and make sure they are making good confessions and good Communions.  Give them a good example.

Fathers, please… go to confession and hear confessions.

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, Four Last Things, GO TO CONFESSION, Our Catholic Identity, TEOTWAWKI | Tagged , , , ,
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Sr. Simone Campbell spins the CDF smackdown of the LCWR. Hilarity ensues.

In a story about the CDF smackdown on the LCWR, USA Today quotes Sr. Simone Campbell of the ultra-poltical, ultra-liberal Nuns on the Bus crowd.

Sr. Campbell is too smart actually to believe this, but let’s read it anyway:

[…] Sister Simone Campbell of Network, a Catholic social justice lobbying group, said Monday that she would wait and see how this plays out across time and changes in Vatican bureaucracy that may be ahead under Francis.

“The censure (of the LCWR) has always been about politics.  [?!?] And politics are shifting in the church right now. We know when politics shift, there are opportunities and there are risks,” said Campbell.

“But we are concerned that Catholic sisters below the decision-making level are caught in the bigger picture of Vatican politics. We’re sort of the soccer ball here. My most optimistic self had hoped that CDF report would never be mentioned again but in light of the broader politics, I think it was overly optimistic of me,” Campbell said.

[…]

Politics.

Riiiiight.  What a rich fantasy life.

They are all just poor little soccer balls, being kicked around by the boys.  It’s all just a political game and the poor nuns are caught in the middle.

This is about doctrine not politics.  Read for yourself the doctrinal assessment of the LCWR by the CDF.  HERE

Dear readers, allow me to remind you of the LCWR’s keynote speaker for their last assembly.  Barbara Marx Hubbard.   She described herself on her Facebook page: “I am an 82 year old Visionary enjoying “Regenopause 2.” Regenopause 1 is from 50 to 80. # 2 is 80 and beyond. I feel I am here to be a voice for the Collective Emergence of humanity as a Co-creative Universal Species!”  Hubbard is into some seriously messed up stuff.  More on her HERE

No, Sister Campbell, the nuns are not innocent victims.

The nuns brought it on themselves when they started to “move beyond the Church” and even beyond Jesus.

Posted in Liberals, Throwing a Nutty, Women Religious | Tagged , , ,
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Pope Francis: “Where there is calumny, there is Satan himself.”

Today, in his fervorino at Mass, Pope Francis again mentioned the Enemy of your soul, the Devil.

He talks about the Devil frequently when speaking off the cuff.

From the site of Vatican Radio with my emphases and comments:

The Pope drew inspiration from the daily readings, in particular the first reading that recounts the episode of Stephen, the first martyr of the Church, being dragged before the Sanhedrin because of his witness to the Gospel. Pope Francis noted that Stephen was a victim of calumny. He is accused of “false witness” but it is not a “fair fight, a fight between good men”, noted Pope Francis, because Stephen’s enemies chose the path of a dirty fight, “the path of calumny”. Calumny he continued is worse than sin – it is the direct expression of Satan.
“We are all sinners; all of us. We all commit sins. But calumny is something else. It is of course a sin, too, but it is something more. Calumny aims to destroy the work of God, and calumny comes from a very evil thing: it is born of hatred. And hate is the work of Satan. Calumny destroys the work of God in people, in their souls. Calumny uses lies to get ahead. And let us be in no doubt, eh?: Where there is calumny, there is Satan himself. ”
From the behaviour of the accusers, Pope Francis then turned his attention to the accused. Stephan, he noted, does not return falsehood with falsehood: “He does not want to go that way to save himself. He looks to the Lord and obeys the law”, being in the peace and truth of Christ. And that Pope Francis said “is what happens in the history of the Church“, because from the first martyr until today there have been numerous examples of those who have witnessed to the Gospel with great courage:
“But the age of martyrs is not yet over, [Get that?  Don’t imagine that you are safe just because you don’t live in modern Nigeria or 20th century Mexico or ancient Rome.] even today we can say, in truth, that the Church has more martyrs now than during the first centuries. [St. Augustine Zhao Rong and 119 companions, 498 Spanish martyrs, …] The Church has many men and women who are maligned through calumny, who are persecuted, who are killed in hatred of Jesus, in hatred of the faith: some are killed because they teach the catechism, others are killed because they wear the cross … Today, in many countries, they are maligned, they are persecuted … they are our brothers and sisters who are suffering today, in this age of the martyrs“.
And again Pope Francis repeated “The age of martyrs is not yet over, the Church has more martyrs now than during the first centuries”. This age of “such great spiritual turmoil” reminded the Pope of an ancient Russian icon that depicts Our Lady covering the people of God with her mantle:
“We pray to Our Lady to protect us, and in times of spiritual turbulence the safest place is under the mantle of Our Lady. [Schutzmantelmadonna!] She is the mother who takes care of the Church. And in this time of martyrs, she is the protagonist, the protagonist of protection: She is the Mother. (…) Let us state with faith: Mother, the Church is under your protection: Care for the Church. ‘”

Just the other day, the Pope spoke about the harm caused by gossip.

What is calumny?  From the good old Catholic Dictionary:

Calumny is the deprivation of another of his good name by imputing to him, behind his back, something injurious to his reputation of which the speaker or writer knows he is innocent. It incurs an obligation of making restitution so far as possible.

Related to calumny is detraction.

Detraction covers those sins commonly referred to as uncharitable talk; it is unjustly depriving another of his good name behind his back, either by calumny or by saying that which is true; in the latter case there is no right to publish what is true against him without just cause if it is not publicly known, for every man has a right to his good reputation so long as he can retain it.  But for a just cause (e.g., the public good, or to protect the innocent) the secret sin of another may be made known.   The degree of seriousness of detraction is in accordance with the harm done the person detracted and the malice of the speaker; being a sin against justice as well as charity it leaves an obligation of making restitution as far as possible.  He who by listening to detraction encourages it actively or passively sins equally with the detractor.

Note the obligation to make restitution.  If you publicly detract from a person’s reputation, you must make equally public corrections and/or apologies.

Be careful of those dark, satanic feathers.  They seem to very light, harmless even.  But they can kill.  Once they are out of the pillow, you won’t be able to collect them and get them back into the pillow again.

Posted in Four Last Things, Francis, Modern Martyrs, Our Catholic Identity, The Last Acceptable Prejudice | Tagged , , , , , , ,
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Fr. James Martin’s spin on the CDF smackdown of the LCWR

The spin continues.

Another example comes from Fr. James Martin, SJ of America Magazine.    (Remember his Twitter campaign to show appreciation of the nuns?)

Martin’s arguments against despair over CDF’s smackdown of the the LCWR do not convince.   This is a good example of what is called “special pleading”.  Here are his arguments.

1) Pope Francis is new to the job and, therefore, he doesn’t want to undo something the CDF was doing under Benedict XVI.

I guess that is why he refused to use the mozzetta or other papal garb, why he put aside Benedict’s ferula (though it sounds like he may use it again), and why he isn’t living in the Apostolic palace.   He is convening the Gang of 8 to undo Benedict’s curia.  He has only provisionally confirmed Benedict’s appointments to the highest curial offices.  It’s all because he doesn’t want to undo things that were going on under Benedict.

That’s right!  The one thing Francis really wouldn’t want to do, is go against Benedict’s policy concerning the LCWR.

2) He probably didn’t follow the LCWR affair closely before he was Pope and, therefore, is just going along with the CDF until he learns more.

Translation: the CDF is lying to him.  If this were true, Pope Francis didn’t benefit much from all that great Jesuit training.  Apparently, he isn’t able to grasp an explanation or the history of the LCWR affair.  Otherwise, it could mean that Francis is shallow or craven, that he can’t say “No, let’s wait and keep this quiet until I get the full picture.”

What Martin may be missing here is that a) he does understand what is going on, b) the CDF’s briefing on this was convincing, and c) he really does agree with the CDF.

3) The appointment of the Franciscan (read: gosh, he must be poor and humble and nice and really compassionate and not all legalistic and stuff), as Secretary of the Congregation for Religious serves as a counterweight to the CDF’s newest meanie, mean, unfair, nun-bashing, knuckle-dragger move.

What is lost in this explanation is that the Congregation for Religious is pretty much irrelevant now that the CDF has its own process underway.  The CDF trumps everyone in this matter because it concerns doctrine, not whether the sisters are living in apartments, or wearing veils, or have two or three years for novices…. if LCWR groups have any novices, that is.

4) Since Francis was also a religious (a Jesuit), he’ll probably be sympathetic in the future.

Translation: the CDF is not really telling him the truth.  Once the nuns get a chance to talk to him, he’ll switch to their side.

It could be that Francis’ experience as a Jesuit might not work in the sisters’ favor.  Francis battled mightily to keep his brethren in order when it came to the introduction of Liberation Theology when he was the Jesuit provincial in Argentina.  He would have had to fight his brethren, other provincials in Latin America and also Jesuit HQ in Rome.  And he was treated pretty badly by his brethren, too.  He fought and stood firm against bad theology.

Does anyone think that the guy who fought that hard and at such great cost against bad theology is going to go against the recommendation of the CDF and go over to the side of a bunch of women religious who are moving “beyond the Church” and beyond Jesus?

I have a strong dubitation.

Lastly, Fr. Martin does not think this spells doom for the LCWR.

Pope Francis and the CDF didn’t exactly send the sisters an ice cream cone.

The leaders of the LCWR have a choice.  Conform and reform or be prepared for the consequences which are as sure to result as the night follows the day.

Posted in Brick by Brick, Liberals | Tagged , ,
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Fishwrap starts to spin Holy See’s smackdown of the LCWR

Fishwrap starts to spin Holy See's smackdown of the LCWRLet the games begin!

The Fishwrap (aka National Schismatic Reporter) is now between a rock and a hard spot.

The NSR and LCWR are practically one flesh.  At the same time, NSR has been crooning about Pope Francis new “humble” style.

I have been predicting that liberals will eventually turn on Francis (HERE). He will reaffirm things that they want overturned and they will go for him.

The CDF’s Francis-approved smackdown of the LCWR today present a dilemma.

Over at the NSR, there is a first attempt to spin out from between the rock and hard spot.

The writer, Joshua McElwee, has been among the most zealous supporters of the LCWR.

Watch how McElwee attempts to redirect attention from Francis’ involvement to the role of dicasteries of the Roman Curia.

Pope Francis reaffirms LCWR critique, plan to reform
Joshua J. McElwee

[…]

Notice of Monday’s meeting could reawaken a divide between members of the Vatican bureaucracy over how to handle the sisters’ group.

While the doctrinal congregation may be taking a hard-line approach, [the villain of the story] the Vatican congregation responsible for overseeing the work of religious orders [the good guys] around the world recently has taken a more sensitive tack, even indicating it sought dialogue with the sisters.  [What a load of … peach cobbler!  “hard-line”… “dialogue”… “sensitive”… If you can clear that loud buzzing from your head as you read this, the CDF has been in constant “dialogue” with the LCWR.  McElwee suggests that the CDF refuses to “listen”, as opposed to the “sensitive” Congregation.  Did an LCWR sister ghost write this for him?]

The April 6 appointment of Franciscan Fr. José Rodríguez Carballo as the second-in-command of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pope Francis’ first appointment to the Vatican bureaucracy, seemed to approve the softer approach: [Oh?] Rodríguez’s colleagues said he is someone who seeks collaboration rather than conflict.

[…]

McElwee is dodging a couple things.

The CDF is the only dicastery that matters for the LCWR right now.

Pope Francis approved what the CDF did today.

Keep your eyes on the ball! 

Fishwrap starts to spin Holy See's smackdown of the LCWR

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Recent LCWR statements – context for the Holy See’s smackdown

Today the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith smacked down, hard, the Leadership Conference of Women Religious.  This is, as you may remember, the group of leaders of communities of women religious (not all the religious themselves, but the leaders), who have recently been under scrutiny by the Holy See… and rightly so.

When Francis was elected, they issued this statement. HERE

Prayers for Pope Francis
March 13, 2013

The Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) offers its congratulations and heartfelt prayer to Pope Francis as he assumes the papacy at this critical time for the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio demonstrated great dedication to the mission of the Church during his leadership in Argentina. As he serves in the papacy, we trust that his many gifts will continue to be spent on behalf of the universal church, and most especially for people who live in poverty in all parts of the world.

As a conference of leaders of orders of Catholic sisters in the United States, we welcome Pope Francis’s spiritual leadership and look forward to working with him in carrying forward the Gospel message.

In the wake of today’s Francis-approved smackdown, they issued this statement. HERE

LCWR Statement on Meeting with CDF
April 15, 2013

On April 15, 2013 Sister Florence Deacon, OSF, LCWR president; Sister Carol Zinn, SSJ, LCWR president-elect; and Sister Janet Mock, CSJ, LCWR executive director; met with Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller, prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF); Archbishop Luis Ladaria, secretary of CDF; and other members of the CDF dicastery. Archbishop J. Peter Sartain was also present.

The LCWR officers reviewed the activities of this past year since receiving the report of CDF’s doctrinal assessment of LCWR in April 2012.

In his opening remarks, ArchbishopMüller informed the group the he had met with Pope Francis who “reaffirmed the findings of the assessment and the program of reform for this Conference of Major Superiors“.

The conversation was open and frank. [I’ll bet it was.] We pray that these conversations may bear fruit for the good of the Church.

Although the sisters have been whining for months that they have been treated unfairly by the mean old Vatican men, Francis agrees with the CDF.

Francis agrees that the sisters need to change they ways.

Posted in Francis, Magisterium of Nuns, Our Catholic Identity, Women Religious | Tagged , , ,
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HUGE! CDF to LCWR

Will this be the moment the National Schismatic Reporter crowd turns on Francis?

This is new.  It does NOT refer to their meeting of some months ago.

From news.va:

COMMUNIQUE OF THE CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH CONCERNING A MEETING WITH THE PRESIDENCY OF THE LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS IN THE USA

Today the Superiors of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith met with the Presidency of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) in the United States of America. Most Rev. J. Peter Sartain, Archbishop of Seattle and the Holy See’s Delegate for the Doctrinal Assessment of the LCWR, also participated in the meeting.

As this was his first opportunity to meet with the Presidency of the LCWR, the Prefect of the Congregation, Most Rev. Gerhard Ludwig Müller, expressed his gratitude for the great contribution of women Religious to the Church in the United States as seen particularly in the many schools, hospitals, and institutions of support for the poor which have been founded and staffed by Religious over the years.

The Prefect then highlighted the teaching of the Second Vatican Council regarding the important mission of Religious to promote a vision of ecclesial communion founded on faith in Jesus Christ and the teachings of the Church as faithfully taught through the ages under the guidance of the Magisterium (Cf. Lumen gentium, nn. 43-47). He also emphasized that a Conference of Major Superiors, such as the LCWR, exists in order to promote common efforts among its member Institutes as well as cooperation with the local Conference of Bishops and with individual Bishops. For this reason, such Conferences are constituted by and remain under the direction of the Holy See (Cf. Code of Canon Law, cann. 708-709).

Finally, Archbishop Müller informed the Presidency that he had recently discussed the Doctrinal Assessment with Pope Francis, [FRANCIS!] who reaffirmed the findings of the Assessment and the program of reform for this Conference of Major Superiors.

It is the sincere desire of the Holy See that this meeting may help to promote the integral witness of women Religious, based on a firm foundation of faith and Christian love, so as to preserve and strengthen it for the enrichment of the Church and society for generations to come.

This is big news.

And now we will watch to see how the sisters and their supporters react.

 

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Francis, the G8, and reform of the Roman Curia – some musings

Francis, the G8, and reform of the Roman Curia - some musingsOver here I posted about the new G8 that Pope Francis will call together in October.  They are supposedly to help with alterations to the constitution called Pastor bonus, that governs the Roman Curia.

We all agree that reform of the Curia is necessary.  We can all imagine that Francis was elected because the Cardinals thought he could and would do the job.

Let’s think about this.

First, the G8 (the group of 8 Cardinals) won’t meet until October.  That means that not much will be done for about a year or so into this Pope’s pontificate.  He has been Pope for about a month.  The G8 meets for the first time over half a year from now.  They won’t be leaping into action on the day after there meeting. They will have to ponder and consult and listen some more.  They will have to draft proposals, which will need study and reflection and more consultation.

A lot can happen in a year of a pontificate.  Consider, for example, what happened in Benedict XVI’s first year after the famous Regensburg Address.  Benedict was set to launch a reform of the Curia.  He had even started in motion the combination of offices into a new location, hoisted the head of the dicastery for inter-religious dialogue, etc.  After Regensburg, that crawled to a halt.  A lot can happen in a year of a pontificate.  Even six months.

Second, when people start talking about structural reformation, they usually think about term limits.  Term limits sweep out the undesirable chaff.  That’s what we want in curial reform, right?  Out with the chaff?  The problem with term limits is that the wheat is also term limited.  In the Roman Curia clerics are generally given 5 year appointments.  They are appointed ad quinquennium, with possibility of renewal…or not.  Fine.  The problem with giving pretty much everyone the heave-ho after 5 years is that you lose both institutional memory and you lose competence.  If takes about 5 years to learn some of these complicated positions well.  Moreover,  it takes a while to get language skill up to speed.  If anyone is under the illusion that just because a man studied in Rome he speaks Italian well (much less writes it well), well… get over that.  They live and study and work in their own little national ghettos where they don’t have to speak or write in Italian.  In most of the universities, profs accept exams and papers in the major languages, since Latin is all but lost.  Furthermore, and this is not a secret, bishops are not always eager to let their brightest and best go: they are needed in the diocese.  There is, therefore, a fairly small pool of men who can fill the jobs competently and they need time to get up to speed.  In addition, if they are swept out every few years, it may be hard to motivate them.

Some might accuse me of defending “careerism”, which they will identify as a root of problems in the Curia. Term limits, however, might not produce the desired results: a lean but still competent, well-motivated Curia.

“But Father! But Father!”, some of you are itching to say, “What you are saying is an argument in favor of declericalizing the Curia.  We need more lay men!  And women!  They would never be as incompetent and corrupt as those bad male clerics.  And there are more of them, too!  It’s a larger pool.  There’s your solution!”

Curial reform doesn’t eliminate the effects of original sin.

If you are looking for the real corruption, the deep and serious curial corruption, forget about the clerics.  For example, in the scandal about the vast overspending on things like flowers for papal events or the building of the Christmas presepio in St. Peter’s Square, the kickbacks and bribes and the differences in actual costs versus what was paid were not going into the pockets of clerics.  Lay people are not the silver bullets for the curial werewolf.  And the clerics who could name names were shown the door.

And, frankly, some matter have to be handled by clerics.

I don’t know what the G8 are going to recommend (if they recommend anything at all).  Having been on the inside for a while, I can say with confidence that the reform of the Roman Curia won’t be among the easiest of many pending herculean labors.

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, Francis, The Drill, The future and our choices | Tagged , , , , , ,
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Pope Francis convokes a “group” of Cardinals

One month into his pontificate, Pope Francis has done a few unusual things.  Here is another.

The G8.

Pope Francis invited a group of cardinals to meet to help him, among other things it seems, revise John Paul II’s Apostolic Constitution Pastor bonus, which governs the activity of the Roman Curia.  The Cardinals are from different continents.  The group has no legislative role.  Apparently during the General Congregations leading up to the Conclave there was a call for such a group.

The first meeting is 1-3 October.

The members of the group are:

  • – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Governorate of Vatican City State; [Whom I suspect could wind up Secretary of State one day.]
  • – Cardinal Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile, Chile; [S. America, Spanish speaker.]
  • – Cardinal Oswald Gracias, archbishop of Bombay, India; [Asia. He was a member of Vox Clara.]
  • – Cardinal Reinhard Marx, archbishop of Munich and Freising, Germany; [Europe.]
  • – Cardinal Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya, archbishop of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; [Africa. He preached the Curia’s spiritual exercises in 2012.]
  • – Cardinal Sean Patrick O’Malley O.F.M. Cap., archbishop of Boston, USA; [N. America. Spanish speaker.]
  • – Cardinal George Pell, archbishop of Sydney, Australia; [Australia. The only Australian Cardinal.]
  • – Cardinal Oscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., archbishop of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, in the role of coordinator; [C. America is not a continent, and S. America is represented. He is a Salesian, as is SecState Bertone. Spanish speaker, of course, as well as German and English.] and
  • – Bishop Marcello Semeraro of Albano, Italy, in the role of secretary. [Bishop of one of the nearby Suburbicarian dioceses, also where Castel Gandolfo is.]

What is interesting is not only which Cardinals were chosen, but which were not chosen.

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