December 2008 Liguorian
THE LATIN REVIVAL
WHICH WAY FORWARD?
by Diana M. Amadeo
[ Top page 30 photo shows Fr. John Arthur Orr elevating the chalice at St. John Neumann Church (Knoxville, TN), 16th Sunday after Pentecost, 16 September 2007. Page 31 top right photo shows deacon Fr. David Carter (right, chanting gospel) and subdeacon Fr. Patrick Resen (left, holding Evangelium) at solemn high Mass at Holy Ghost Church (Knoxville, TN), 4th Sunday after Easter, 20 April 2008. ]
My parents, nine siblings, and I went to daily Mass at St. Michael’s, a tiny, white clapboard church in Carney, Iowa. On warm days, we sat in the front row, with the window beside us wide open. Often the priest, speaking Latin with his back to us, had to compete with the cows mooing in the pasture just outside the window. Two of my brothers served Mass (girls and women were not allowed on the altar at that time). Females of all ages clutched rosaries as they knelt at the altar rail awaiting Communion. Back then, the closest girls could get to participating was to conduct their own service at home by smashing bread into perfect little circle wafers. [So far, we are off to a rocky start. My observation is, first, "data" is not the plural of "anecdote". Also, I wonder if there is an underlying assumption that old women are going to be against Latin because of the way they were "oppressed"?]
Many changes have occurred since then. When our parish priest was allowed [See why I caught an hostile attitude about the Church? Now they are "allowed" and before they were probably really longing to "face the people", but they weren’t "allowed" to.] to turn around and face us, the new altar table he stood at was built by my father. The Second Vatican Council brought women to the altar, and my mother became a lector [Actually not a lector in an official sense. Only males can be Lectors.] and eucharistic minister. [Actually not. Only bishops, priests and deacons are "Eucharistic ministers".] Unfortunately, at that time priests began to leave the Church in droves. Our beloved St. Michael’s closed in lieu of a megachurch in Ankeny. Even Carney ceased to exist as Des Moines and Ankeny grew and swallowed up the tiny town. As time marched on, my daughter became an altar server.
We survived [note the list that follows…] plaid uniforms, parochial school, nuns with rulers, Limbo, purgatory, indulgences, infallibility, Vatican councils, confession, Saint Christopher’s demotion, relics of the saints, and fish sticks on Friday. But on the surface, nothing separated us more from our Protestant brothers and sisters than the Latin Mass (Tridentine rite). [Nothing separated us from the Protestants other than the older Mass? Interesting comment.] It had a mystical quality, made us all bilingual, and allowed us to sing the ancient carols like pros. We were devout and faithful. [This is a really interesting flow of ideas. No?]
ET HOC GENUS OMNE
"And all that sort of thing."
Two of my three children took Latin in high school. Then it was deemed a dead language and discontinued. Vatican II, with its liberalizing reforms, swept away the Latin Mass. Some parishioners were devastated. I took it all in stride. Didn’t the Baltimore Catechism stress that we were to blindly obey all rules and regulations of the Church? Didn’t that include changes too? [I would like the citation for that. Consider that the entire schema of the Baltimore Catechism was consummately reasonable. It helped the student think and see the connections of concepts even as it taught material through memorization. Does the BC anywhere say in any volume that we must obey "blindly"?]
Overnight, the members of the one true Church were no longer just Roman Catholics. We had divided into traditional conservative Roman Catholics and liberal-minded Catholics. Fortunately, some of us manage to keep a foot on each side, playing it safe and avoiding the near occasion of sin. [Isn’t that wonderful.]
GRATIAS AGIMUS DOMINO DEO NOSTRO
"Let us give thanks to the Lord our God."
Many clergy within the Church were also upset with the change to the vernacular. Ultratraditionalist [Not just "traditionalist" but an "ultra".] Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, now deceased, was at odds with the Vatican, and Pope John Paul II particularly, concerning the loss of the Latin Mass. Lefebvre was excommunicated in 1988 after consecrating four bishops without Rome’s consent. After that, the Tridentine Mass went mostly underground but persisted around the world. [HA! No. 1988 is when the late Holy Father issued Ecclesia Dei adflicta.]
PAUPERTAS OMNIUM ARTIUM REPERTRIX [Okay… I think this salting of Latin through the article is getting cutesy.]
"Poverty is the inventor of all the arts."
But things are changing once again, and we are heading back to the future. In July 2007, Pope Benedict XVI removed restrictions on celebrating the Old Latin Mass. Benedict issued a document authorizing parish priests to celebrate the Tridentine rite if a "stable group of faithful" requests it. [And even if they don’t, really.] Lefebvre’s group is pleased and hopes this will lead to more traditional changes.
DONEC ERIS FELIX MULTOS NUMERABIS AMICOS
As long as you are fortunate, you will have many friends."
There are a few problems with this backtracking, [Notice the assumption that this is backtracking.] however. I spoke with my parish-priest friends. The Second Vatican Council was held in the 1960s. Many priests ordained after Vatican 11 were not required to learn Latin. [Actually, they were "required". The requirements were ignored.] Many of the elder priests have long forgotten it. The majority of Catholic priests across the country are stretched so thin because of the shortage that a service in another language just isn’t feasible.
ITE, MISSA EST
"Go, you are dismissed."
My Jewish friends aren’t too happy, either, since the traditional Latin Mass contains a prayer for their conversion. I try to be a good Catholic role model and listen to both sides of the issue. [Huh?]
DOMINUS VOBISCUM
"The Lord be with you."
ET CUM SPIRITU TUO "And with your spirit."
It’s true that the Latin Mass adds mystery and romance [I don’t think this writer is using the word "mystery" in the sense that any person who is well-read in liturgical matters.] to the celebration of the Eucharist, but these are not pre-Vatican II days when churches were places of silence and meditation. Churches now tend to be alive and vibrant with laughter, conversation, and singing. Silence is beautiful and meditation good for the soul, but will today’s congregation embrace the quiet lilt of a Latin service? Can we embrace the Lord on a higher dimension with a language most cannot understand? [Obviously the writer doesn’t think so. The writer now thinks that noisy churches are the way it should be.]
For now, I’ll keep one foot on each of the traditional/liberal sides and not entertain an opinion. ["tepid" I think is the other way of describing this.] Let’s just see how it goes.
VIVAMUS ATQUE AMEMUS
"Let us live and let us love."
Diana Amadeo is a freelance writer from Merrimack, New Hampshire. Her book Holy Friend: A Child’s Guide to American Saints is a 2006 Catholic Press Association award winner.