Penances assigned in confession, memorization, and helping people be less afraid. Wherein Fr. Z rants.

I have in the past ranted that priests, when hearing confessions, do well to give simple penances which people can do immediately and then know they are completed.

I have been to confession to priests who assign something too complicated, leaving me in doubt as to how to perform it.  I therefore ask for something else to do.  You can do that, by the way.

Even though it sounds simple, a penance such as “Do something nice for someone” is so vague that people can be left in doubt about whether they actually did it or not, or did enough.  On the other hand, “one Our Father” or even “one thousand Our Fathers” is clear.  You know when you are done.  I am not suggesting that one thousand Our Father’s should be suggested by any priest.  My point is that that would be a clear penance.  If you can count, you know when you are finished.

Penances should be understandable and doable with certainty soon after the confession.

Now I want to bring in my friend Fr. Ray Blake, the great parish priest of St. Mary Magdalen in the troubled city of Brighton, in England.  He has some interesting observations about penances in confession.   Be sure to visit his blog.

Thus, Fr. Blake:

I have a small range of penances I give to penitents and it is getting smaller. I found a lady looking through books at the back of church trying to find the “Hail Holy Queen” when a visiting priest was in “the box”. Another woman told me she doesn’t go to confession because she is “embarrassed”, not just by her sins but also her inability to remember the correct prayers.

In parishes that don’t have the Hail Mary during the Intercessions it isn’t just children who can’t remember the “Hail Mary”, adults forget it too [….]

The repertoire of recited prayers of your average English Catholics is diminishing. Except for those under the the spell of Medge, younger people tend not to learn either the Rosary or its prayers. In our schools prayer seems to be “Charismatic” spontaneity rather than the ancient prayers of the Church. It is about Catholic identity as much as abstaining fro meat on Friday.

Part of catechesis should be teaching prayer, when the disciple ask the Lord to teach them to pray he gives them a text to learn.

Fr. Blake touches on important points, including the dimension of memorization of prayers as part of our Catholic identity.

In other posts when talking about confession in general, and preparation of children for confession, and even adults going to confession after not going for long time, I have stressed the importance of knowing and using a regular format for making a good confession.  If you have a format memorized and if you know the standard bits and pieces, including the Act of Contrition, the fear factor can be greatly reduced.

Making a confession can be a frightful moment for some people.  They know in their bones that they are doing something important and solemn.  They want to do the right thing even as they are exposing their inmost souls.  They fear doing the wrong thing.  Knowing what to do can put them more at ease.

We do not do anyone, children or adults, any favors by avoiding or downplaying the memorization of prayers or other helpful formulas which express the truths of our Catholic Faith.

 

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, GO TO CONFESSION, HONORED GUESTS, Liturgy Science Theatre 3000, Mail from priests, Our Catholic Identity | Tagged , ,
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Pres. Obama invokes “social Darwinism”. Mr. President, look in the mirror.

Please use the sharing buttons!

The President called the budget plan proposed by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI), “social Darwinism“.

Do you want an example of true social Darwinism?  Look at Pres. Obama’s eager support of abortion and even infanticide.

Only the strong survive.

The trajectory fueled by authentic Darwinism led to the eugenics and hate-filled agenda of Margaret Sanger and Planned Parenthood, the queen of big-business abortion, of which Pres. Obama is a huge supporter.

Can we forget that Pres. Obama’s unelected appointee, HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius openly declared that lowering live births would help pay for health care?  “The reduction in the number of pregnancies compensates for cost of contraception”.  Ipsa dixit.

This president is so dedicated to actual social Darwinism, dog eat dog lethal social Darwinism, that he is ready to violate the 1st Amendment and the consciences of a large number of Americans and ram paying for contraception, abortifacients and sterilizations down the throats of religious institutions.

And if the Catholic Church, for example, says it will not comply to his assault, he will, believe me, send the attack dogs.

He is pushing his aggressive agenda because he thinks he is stronger than than we are.

Want to find social Darwinism, Mr. President?

Look in the mirror.

Posted in Dogs and Fleas, Religious Liberty, The Drill | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , ,
10 Comments

CATHOLIC BLOGGERS! ACTION ITEM! POLL ALERT! Time Magazine on Card. Dolan

Bloggers! Please pick this up.  You don’t have to link to me. Just DO IT. Solidarity!

The dreadful TIME Magazine (dreadful when it comes to anything about the Catholic Church) is having a poll and you should participate.

From their site:

The 2012 TIME 100 Poll

Cast your votes for the leaders, artists, innovators, icons and heroes that you think are the most influential people in the world. Official voting ends on Friday, April 6, and the poll winner will be included in the TIME 100 issue. The complete TIME 100 list will be chosen by our editors and revealed on TIME.com on Tuesday, April 17.

Note well the language: “influential”.

It does NOT say “whom you like” or “whom you agree with”.  

It says “influential”.

Given what is going on in the USA right now, Timothy Card. Dolan, as President of the USCCB engaged on our behalf in a battle with the White House over the religious liberty and civil rights of all Americans… and making headway… is nothing if not “influential”.

Card. Dolan should be on that list.  If he is on that list, he’ll get some “street kred”, though the newsies will ignore it.  Will it make huge difference?  Perhaps not.  But when pundits and talking heads prattle about this our battle in the news, they could say, “Hey! Keep in mind that Card. Dolan is considered in the top 100 by TIME…”, or, if you are an enemy, “Why should the White House listen to Card. Dolan? Nancy Pelosi, Lady Gaga and Kathleen Sebelius are on the TIME list and Dolan isn’t!  Theeeyyyy support the PREZ-i-dent!”  Yes, newsies and talking heads can be that shallow.  But this is the world we live in.  You know that what I am saying is true.

Here is what it looks like on the page (with my easy arrows):

See those social media sharing buttons?  Use them.  Let’s get some sizzle going here … on our side.

Here is how the voting stands as I write:

I will guarantee … guarantee… that the “No Way” votes are coming from liberals (TIME’s readership is nothing if not liberal… okay, they are obtuse, too…) NOT because they think Card. Dolan is NOT “influential” but because they hate what he stands for, or they want free contraception, or they simply hate the Catholic Church.

If I am wrong about that, if they are voting “No” because they really think he isn’t “influential”, I’ll buy TIME’s editor a whiskey sour.

So…CLICK HERE and vote… VOTE… VOTE!

UPDATE 2324 GMT:

I think this is moving well, because people are using the Twitter button.  Use those social network buttons.

UPDATE 1 April 1833 GMT:

NO FOOLIN’

Not bad.  Let’s keep it going.

UPDATE 2 April 1448 GMT:

Slipped a little.

And did you notice the way Card. Dolan is described by TIME:

The man most likely to give Barack Obama fits on the way to election day is the newly biretta’d Archbishop of New York. Affable, jolly and theatrical, he deploys these genial weapons as the Catholic Church’s point-man in the battle against the Administration’s policies on contraception and abortion. The President just barely won the Catholic vote back in 2008; without an accommodation, Dolan could turn away enough voters to tilt a close election — all with a smile.

UPDATE 3 April 0115 GMT:

The poll has slipped a bit.

Everyone, do me a favor a post in the combox here names of other blogs who have helped in this matter.  Thanks!

 UPDATE 3 April 02oo GMT:

A little gain.

VOTE VOTE VOTE

UPDATE 4 April 1530 GMT:

A little better, thanks.

We need a list of blogs who are linking to this poll.

Posted in Biased Media Coverage, Brick by Brick, Our Catholic Identity, POLLS, Religious Liberty, The Drill, The Last Acceptable Prejudice | Tagged , , , , , ,
81 Comments

WDTPRS Holy Tuesday Prayer over the people: of slithering

A long-time reader and WDTPRS supporter wrote with a question about today’s Oratio super populum in the 2002MR.  As you know, with the 2002MR the “Prayer over the people was resurrected after its 30 years in tomb Bugnini and company carved from the soft rock of the ’60’s.  Now that there is a new, corrected ICEL translation, the Oratio is heard, more or less, in English as well.   But.. I digress.

Let’s look at the Oratio super populum which today is the same in the 1962MR and the 2002MR:

Tua misericordia, Deus, populum tibi subditum
et ab omni subreptione vetustatis expurget,
et capacem sanctae novitatis efficiat.

My questioner asks:

What’s that subreptione mean here?

Alarm bells are ringing in my head, because I remember seeing a variant of this word in another, famous, context.

But first, let’s seek an origin for this prayer.  I eventually found it with a variation for this very day, Feria III ad Sanctam Priscam, in the Gregorian Sacramentary.  So, it has a pedigree.  “Tua nos misericordia, deus, et ab omni subreptione vetustatis expurget et capaces sanctae novitatis efficiat.”

CURRECT (which was a typo, but seems to be a cross of “corrected” and “current”) ICEL (2011):
May your mercy, O God,
cleanse the people that are subject to you
from all seduction of former ways
and make them capable of new holiness.

Now, we can drill a bit.

First, subrepo, the interesting word here, is not going to reveal its secrets in most dictionaries unless you look under surrepo.   In Latin that labial + -r- often morph into -rr-.  Surrepo is ” to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc.”. Sub+repo It is obviously a compound, where repo is “crawl, slither”, used to describe the motion of ants, snakes, creeping children, people swimming, stalking cranes, the snaking out of the vines of gourds, etc.

When I was researching by whose scholarship and accident we wound up with the bad translation of pro multis as “for all”, now happily in the past, I found a dubium proposed to Rome about whether the bad translation “for all” was allowing heresy to “slither” into the understand of the consecration form.  The verb was, you guessed it, our friend “surrepo“.

So, let’s see what this prayer means with a

Super literal version:
May your mercy, O God,  both purify the people subject to You
from every slithering inroad of the old,
and also bring it to be fit for the new.

The imagery here is clearly the “old man/new man” contrast in Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians 4: 22-24:

Put off your old nature which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and put on the new nature, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

Or Paul to the Colossians 3:1-10:

If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ who is our life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these the wrath of God is coming. In these you once walked, when you lived in them. But now put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and foul talk from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old nature with its practices and have put on the new nature, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.

Or perhaps even the old and new wineskins image which Fathers of the Church used in talking about the resurrection of the flesh.

Etc.

The Scriptural echo in the prayer leads the hearer to remember the Apostle’s powerful ethical and moral message he attaches to the change in our character, a necessary conversion of life resulting from our belonging to Christ.

Don’t let bad old ways, unsuitable for Christians, slither back into your lives.

Posted in LENT, Our Catholic Identity, WDTPRS | Tagged , , , , ,
4 Comments

Card. Ranjith works personally to improve liturgical worship in his diocese

I desire to redirect you to our friends at Rorate who have presented some exquisite reflections and directives from His Eminence Malcolm Card. Ranjith, Archbishop of Colombo.  May he be emulated far and wide.

You may remember that last year Card. Ranjith in his diocese reinstituted kneeling for Communion, which is to be received on the tongue.

During March the Cardinal informed his clergy that he personally was going to take stock of the manner liturgical worship in the diocese.  He is trying to eliminate liturgical abuses.  He is, for example, insisting on proper vestments, for example, and offers a fine reflection on vestments.

And there is this:

And so dear fathers, kindly ensure that in each Church in your parishes there is an adequate supply of a sufficient number of amices, girdles, stoles and chasubles for daily use. When I come for my parish visits starting from January next year, I will check on this matter personally. Kindly begin celebrating your daily sacrifice of the Eucharist properly clad and that means dressed with the alb, with or without the amice, the girdle, stole and chasuble. This should start immediately. The Auxiliary Bishops and Episcopal Vicars should kindly ensure that this is strictly followed in your areas.

It is good to read that a diocesan bishop is taking such steps, personally, to improve the ars celebrandi of his clergy.

WDTPRS kudos to Card. Ranjith.

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, Brick by Brick, Fr. Z KUDOS, Liturgy Science Theatre 3000, Our Catholic Identity, The Drill, The future and our choices | Tagged , , , , , , ,
37 Comments

QUAERITUR: Too many people for confession. Priest gives General Absolution.

From a reader:

This past Saturday afternoon, I went to confession (or, rather, I tried to go to confession). The good news is that the line was full of penitents. There were at least 25 people waiting in front of me and a good number behind. After waiting nearly an hour, the priest came out of the confessional and assessed the line. He called everyone in line to gather close, distributed cards with an act of contrition printed on them, and explained that he had to get ready for Mass and would not have time to hear the remaining penitents’ confessions. He asked everyone to pray the act of contrition together and then he gave absolution (the official form) to everyone there. [i.e., General Absolution] I know that, even after receiving a general absolution, penitents are still bound to confess mortal sins if afforded the opportunity in future.

My question, Fr. Z, is whether the absolution was invalid, illicit, or neither. I had mortal sin to confess; I plan to confess it as soon as possible but I did receive the Eucharist at Mass this weekend. I approached communion with humility and begged the Lord to forgive me if it was displeasing to Him. I will probably not be able to confess my sins by number and kind until the weekend of Divine Mercy. Should I refrain from receiving the Eucharist in the interim, or was the absolution valid and can I consider myself properly disposed to communicate? What do you think?

I am sure the absolution was valid.  If you will not have have the opportunity to confess your mortal sins in the normal fashion until Divine Mercy weekend, you can nevertheless receive Holy Communion with clear conscience (provided you do not commit other mortal sin before that).  Do go to confession at the first opportunity as you are obliged by the fact that you received General Absolution.

It is unfortunate that, in many places, confessions are not heard during the Triduum.

Although the absolution was valid, what was done was illicit.

The priest should not continue this bad practice (which, sadly, is not uncommon).

If the priest was not able to hear all the confessions prior to Mass, he should have stated that he would be hearing them afterwards. If he was unable to hear confessions afterwards, he could have said when the next available time for confessions would be.

If the priest does this General Absolution thing regularly, because there are a few unshriven penitents left in line, a letter should be sent to the diocesan bishop or regional vicar simply stating clearly what happened (as you did in your email).

I want to give Father the benefit of the doubt and guess that he thought he was within the guidelines for General Absolution.  In most places, however, he was not within the guidelines for the licit imparting of General Absolution.

“But Father! But Father!”, some of you are saying. “Isn’t there a provision that priests can give General Absolution if there are too many penitents?  Isn’t that what this priest did?  You are mean.  You hate Vatican II.”

I respond saying that General Absolution is to be given in cases of grave necessity, emergencies (e.g., airplane about to crash, earthquake traps people under rubble, listeners in a hospital ward, battle about to begin, etc.).  Canon 961 establishes that a grave necessity exists (outside of the clear case of danger of death) when…

“given the number of penitents, there are not enough confessors available properly to hear the individual’s confessions within an appropriate time, so that without fault of their own the penitents are deprived of sacramental grace or of Holy Communion for a lengthy period of time.”

All those conditions would need to be present for general absolution to be given licitly.  Telling people to “come back next week” would NOT deprive them of sacramental grace for a “lengthy period of time,” which most manualists – and we like manuals – would say is a month or more.

Furthermore, the Motu proprio of 7 April 2002 Misericordia Dei, 5 clarifies that “judgment as to whether there exists the conditions required by canon 961 is [Note bene] not a matter for the confessor, but for the diocesan bishop who can determine cases of such necessity in light of the criteria agreed upon with other members of the Episcopal Conference.”

The local bishops lay down the conditions.  They may vary from place to place.  In Africa, for example, a missionary priest might arrive at a place to find a thousand people waiting.    That conference will lay down the proper conditions for the priest.  In the USA, these problems don’t exist and the bishops have laid down the conditions (more which repeats the point about a month or more).

Also to be abominated is the scheduling of General Absolution, which is as wrong wrong wrong as wrong can be!  You cannot reasonably schedule an emergency.

This whole scenario, in addition, underscores another problem.

Tell me if this sounds familiar. Confessions are scheduled from 3:00 pm to 3:45 pm, once a week, before a 4:00 pm Saturday Mass.  The priest sits, lonely in the confessional, until the first penitent shows up at 3:42.  She is immediately followed by 20 people who all want to get their sins shriven before this Mass.  When, at 4:03, the priest has to leave the confessional to start Mass late, they are mad… at the priest!

Keeping in mind my 20 Tips for Making a Good Confession, if you have grave sins you must confess, try to get to church for the beginning of confessions, not toward the end of the scheduled time.

And, everyone, avoid General Absolution.  You cannot receive General Absolution twice validly, except in danger of death, without having made a regular, auricular confession beforehand.  When you receive General Absolution, licitly or illicitly, you are bound to confess all your mortal sins in the normal manner as soon as you can.  If priests are scheduling General Absolution way in advance, blow the whistle on them.  This is a serious abuse of God’s people which has to be stopped.

Posted in "But Father! But Father!", "How To..." - Practical Notes, ASK FATHER Question Box, GO TO CONFESSION, Liturgy Science Theatre 3000, The Drill | Tagged , , , , ,
47 Comments

Of Tea and Coffee

From a reader:

Father Z, don’t forget to let everyone know that Mystic Monk has great tea!

I’m abstaining from coffee (decaf) until Obama leaves office!
I’ve been off for 2 months. God bless you!

Okay!

Did you know that the Wyoming Carmelites also have a variety of teas (real and herbal)?

While some of you are buying your Pascha Java, others are choosing Earl Grey.

BTW… I noticed that some of you are opting for a coffee blend I had not seen before: Easter Sunrise Blend. (Higher caffeine!)

Mystic Monk Tea… it’s swell!

Posted in The Campus Telephone Pole | Tagged , , , ,
5 Comments

Wear the black, wear the red, and then pray in front of abortion clinics.

There is a great photo on the blog of Philip Gerard Johnson, for whom I have sometimes requested your prayers.

These are seminarians of the Pontifical Seminary called the “Josephinum”. Because it is a Pontifical Seminary, and because it dates to the time when the USA was under Propaganda Fide, they use the cassock of Propaganda College in Rome.

Here are the seminarians praying the rosary in front of an abortion clinic.

OORAH!

Now if we could also get them to go pray in front of the White House or Health and Human Services.

Posted in "How To..." - Practical Notes, Brick by Brick, Emanations from Penumbras, New Evangelization, Our Catholic Identity, Priests and Priesthood, The future and our choices | Tagged ,
46 Comments

Summit “Soap Sisters” Sighting on TV. Involves also the Shroud of Turin. No. Really.

On FNC there was a great spot about the Soap Sisters in New Jersey, the Dominican Sisters of Our Lady of the Rosary.

I have written about the “Soap Sisters” quite a few times and I have link to them on the sidebar. I like their soap well enough that I have sent some to my mother.

Posted in Just Too Cool, Lighter fare | Tagged , , , , ,
2 Comments

What is your good news?

Do you have any good news?  Share it.

I am waiting for some news and I pray it will be good.

Will you please take a moment to say a prayer to the guardian angel of a particular person whom I have in mind and upon whom some things depend?  Thank you.

Now… to your good news…

Posted in SESSIUNCULA |
55 Comments