A letter dated 12 January was sent out to all the nunciatures by Msgr. Guido Marini, the papal Master of Ceremonies. HERE
Pope Francis has changed the way the pallium will be distributed to new Metropolitan Archbishops.
The pallium is a liturgical vestment comprised of strips of white wool embroidered with black crosses, held together with pins, worn over the shoulders at certain solemn events. It symbolizes the close union of the archbishop, and his region, with the See of Peter. For a long time, new Archbishops would travel to Rome to receive the pallium from the hands of the Roman Pontiff in St. Peter’s Basilica on the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul.
Before they receive the pallium, the archbishops take a public oath in Latin:
Ego… Archiepiscopus… beato Petro apostolo, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae, ac tibi, Summo Pontifici, tuisque legitimis Successoribus semper fidelis ero et oboediens. Ita me Deus omnipotens adiuvet.
I… Archbishop of the _____ diocese (these are adjectives) will always be faithful and obedient to St. Peter the apostle, the Holy Roman Church, and to you, the Supreme Pontiff and to your legitimate Successors. So help me God Almighty.
No longer.
Now the pallium will be put on the Archbishops in their local churches.
It seems that the Pope will give the archbishops the pallium, but out of the limelight. Then the archbishops take the pallium back home and they arrange to get it from the nuncio. So, they’ll have a Mass, and then there’s the “Here’s this thing” moment.
I suppose that will give bishops of suffragan dioceses a chance to be present, as well as more people from the region.
Once upon a time, the pallium was simply sent out to those who were to receive it. There is nothing new here, historically speaking. Also, there is nothing magical about the pallium. It doesn’t make an archbishop more of an archbishop.
However, …
Although the pallium will still probably be blessed by Pope Francis on 29 June, and although the pallium is still supposed to symbolize the union of the archbishops with the Bishop of Rome, and although I imagine that the archbishops will still make the same oath, probably in the vernacular (since, after all, who uses Latin?), the sign value of the archbishop receiving it from the hands of the Successor of Peter will be lost.
Keep in mind that Pope Francis has as part of his project for his pontificate, to weaken the Roman Curia and decentralize the Church. Whatever other value sending the pallium out to local churches might have, I see this move also as part of that project.
…
But… wait…
It seems that the Pope will give the archbishops the pallium, but out of the limelight. Then the archbishops take the pallium back home and they arrange to get it from the nuncio. So, they’ll have a Mass, and then there’s the “Here’s this thing” moment.